alprostadil

alprostadil
A vasodilator used for palliative therapy to temporarily maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus in neonates with congenital heart defects. SYN: prostaglandin E1.

* * *

al·pros·ta·dil al-'präs-tə-dil n a vasodilating prostaglandin C20H34O5 used esp. to treat erectile dysfunction called also prostaglandin E1

* * *

n.
a prostaglandin drug (PGE1) administered by infusion to improve lung blood flow in newborn babies with congenital heart defects who are awaiting surgery; it acts by preventing the closure of the blood vessel connecting the aorta to the pulmonary artery (see ductus arteriosus). Possible side-effects include diminished respiratory efforts. Alprostadil is also administered by injection into the corpora cavernosa of the penis or by application into the urethra to treat erectile impotence in men; side-effects may include dizziness and headache. Trade names: Caverject, MUSE, Prostin VR.

* * *

al·pros·ta·dil (al-prosґtə-dil) [USP] name for prostaglandin E1> when used pharmaceutically as a vasodilator and platelet aggregation inhibitor; used for the temporary maintenance of patent ductus arteriosus until corrective or palliative surgery can be performed in neonates with congenital heart defects; administered intravenously or intra-arterially. It is also administered by intracavernosal injection, intraurethral suppository, or the rectal route to facilitate erection in men with impotence; an intracavernosal injection is used as an aid in diagnosis of erectile dysfunction and in imaging of penile vasculature.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Alprostadil — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda [[Imagen:|200px|Alprostadil chemical structure]] Alprostadil Aviso médico Nombre (IUPAC) sistemático …   Wikipedia Español

  • Alprostadil — Général No CAS …   Wikipédia en Français

  • alprostadil — prostaglandina natural utilizada como fármaco en el tratamiento de la impotencia y del conducto arterioso persistente del neonato monografía [véase http://www.iqb.es/cbasicas/farma/farma04/a040.htm] Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos..… …   Diccionario médico

  • Alprostadil — drugbox IUPAC name = 7 ((1R,3R) 3 hydroxy 2 ((R,E) 3 hydroxyoct 1 enyl) 5 oxocyclopentyl)heptanoic acid CAS number = 745 65 3 ATC prefix = C01 ATC suffix = EA01 ATC supplemental = ATC|G04|BE01 PubChem = 149351 DrugBank = APRD00785 C=20 | H=34 | O …   Wikipedia

  • Alprostadil — АЛПРОСТАДИЛ ( Alprostadil ). Препарат из группы простагландинов (простагландина Е ). Синонимы: Вазапростан, Проставазин, Minprog, Prostandin, Prostavasin, Prostin VR, Vasaprostan. Вызывает сокращение мускулатуры матки, кишечника и других… …   Словарь медицинских препаратов

  • alprostadil — n. a prostaglandin drug (PGE1) administered by infusion to improve lung blood flow in newborn babies with congenital heart defects who are awaiting surgery; it acts by preventing the closure of the blood vessel connecting the aorta to the… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • alprostadil — noun Etymology: probably from 2alpha + prostaglandin + il, alteration of yl Date: 1981 a prostaglandin C20H34O5 that promotes vasodilation and is used especially to treat erectile dysfunction …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • alprostadil — al·pros·ta·dil …   English syllables

  • alprostadil — alˈprästədil noun Etymology: probably from a (II)lpha + prostaglandin (herein) + il, alteration of yl : a vasodilating prostaglandin C20H34O5 used especially to treat erectile dysfunction …   Useful english dictionary

  • Алпростадил (Alprostadil) — лекарственный препарат на основе простагландина; назначается в инъекциях для улучшения легочного кровотока у новорожденных с врожденными пороками сердца перед хирургическим вмешательством; предотвращает перекрытие кровеносного сосуда,… …   Медицинские термины

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”