congenital cataract

congenital cataract
1. any of various usually bilateral opacities present at birth; they may be mild or severe and may or may not impair vision, depending upon their size, location, and density. Some have a hereditary, usually autosomal dominant cause; others result from intrauterine infection, drug-induced toxicity, ionizing radiation, trauma, prematurity, or chromosomal, endocrine, metabolic, or systemic disorders; and a sizable percentage are of unknown cause. Congenital cataracts are often associated with low birth weight, central nervous system abnormalities, mental retardation, convulsions, and cerebral palsy. 2. developmental c.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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