glutamate decarboxylase

glutamate decarboxylase
glu·ta·mate de·car·box·y·lase (glooґtə-māt de-kahr-bokґsə-lās) [EC 4.1.1.15] an enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the decarboxylation of glutamate to form γ-aminobutyrate (GABA). The enzyme is a pyridoxal phosphate protein, and the reaction occurs within the mitochondria in kidney, and outside the mitochondria in brain. Deficiency of the brain enzyme may be the cause of convulsions that begin in infancy and are responsive to pyridoxine therapy. Called also glutamic acid decarboxylase.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Glutamate decarboxylase — protein Name = Glutamic acid decarboxylase 1 caption = width = HGNCid = 4092 Symbol = GAD1 AltSymbols = GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLASE, BRAIN, 67 KD; GAD67 EntrezGene = 2571 OMIM = 605363 RefSeq = UniProt = Q99259 PDB = ECnumber = 4.1.1.15 Chromosome =… …   Wikipedia

  • glutamate — A salt or ester of glutamic acid. g. acetyltransferase 1. an enzyme catalyzing transfer of an acetyl group from N2 acetylornithine to l g. forming l ornithine and N acetyl l g., an activator of the urea cycle; …   Medical dictionary

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  • Oxaloacetate decarboxylase — Identifiers EC number 4.1.1.3 CAS number 9024 98 0 …   Wikipedia

  • aspartate 1-decarboxylase — SYN: glutamate decarboxylase …   Medical dictionary

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