darwinian

darwinian
Relating to or ascribed to Darwin.

* * *

Dar·win·ian där-'win-ē-ən adj of or relating to Charles Darwin, his theories esp. of evolution, or his followers
Darwinian n
Dar·win 'där-wən Charles Robert (1809-1882)
British naturalist. Darwin is celebrated for his documentation of the theory of evolution and the development of the principle of natural selection. In 1831 he began a five-year voyage around the world, making stopovers in So. America where he gained critical insight into the variation between populations of animals on the various islands and the mainland which played an important role in the development of his ideas on evolution. In 1859 he published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. This landmark work brought about a revolution in biology and firmly established the study of evolution as part of the science of biology. The Descent of Man, 1871, was a follow-up work that contained his related theory of sexual selection. Darwin was not the first to question the immutability of species in nature or to conceive the notion of evolution, but he added to the theorizing of Lamarck and others the concept of natural selection and voluminous documentary evidence.

* * *

dar·win·ian (dahr-winґe-ən) named for Charles Robert Darwin, as darwinian theory.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • darwinian — DARWINIÁN, Ă, darwinieni, e, adj. (Rar) Darwinist. [pr.: ni an] – Din fr. darwinien. Trimis de ionel bufu, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98  DARWINIÁN adj. v. darwinist. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime  darwinián …   Dicționar Român

  • Darwinian — Dar*win i*an, a. [From the name of Charles Darwin, an English scientist.] Pertaining to Darwin; as, the Darwinian theory, a theory of the manner and cause of the supposed development of living things from certain original forms or elements. [1913 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Darwinian — Dar*win i*an, n. An advocate of Darwinism. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Darwinian — adjective Date: 1860 1. of or relating to Charles Darwin, his theories especially of evolution, or his followers 2. of, relating to, or being a competitive environment or situation in which only the fittest persons or organizations prosper •… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Darwinian — adj. Darwinian is used with these nouns: ↑evolution, ↑selection …   Collocations dictionary

  • Darwinian — Darwinism ► NOUN ▪ the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection, advanced by the English natural historian Charles Darwin (1809 82). DERIVATIVES Darwinian noun & adjective Darwinist noun & adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • Darwinian anthropology — describes an approach to anthropological analysis which employs various theories from darwinian evolutionary biology. Whilst there are a number of areas of research that can come under this broad description (Marks, 2004)[1] some specific… …   Wikipedia

  • Darwinian literary studies — (aka Literary Darwinism) is a branch of literary criticism that studies literature in the context of evolution by means of natural selection, including gene culture coevolution. It represents an emerging trend of neo Darwinian thought in… …   Wikipedia

  • Darwinian poetry — is a web project[1][2] created in 2003 by David Rea to determine whether non negotiated collaboration could evolve interesting and intelligent poetry using a process akin to natural selection. Visitors to the site are presented with two poems,… …   Wikipedia

  • Darwinian Fairytales — is a book by David Stove which criticizes application of the theory of evolution as an explanation for sociobiological behavior such as altruism. Martin Gardner wrote: Whatever your opinion of ‘Intelligent Design,’ you’ll find Stove’s criticism… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”