dualism

dualism
1. In chemistry, a theory advanced by Berzelius that every compound, no matter how many elements enter into it, is composed of two parts, one electrically negative, the other positive; still applicable, with modification, to polar compounds, but inapplicable to nonpolar compounds. 2. In hematology, the concept that blood cells have two origins, i.e., lymphogenous and myelogenous. 3. The theory that the mind and body are two distinct systems, independent and different in nature. [L. dualis, relating to two, fr. duo, two]

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du·al·ism 'd(y)ü-ə-.liz-əm n
1) a theory that considers reality to consist of two irreducible elements or modes (as mind and matter)
2) a theory in hematology holding that the blood cells arise from two kinds of stem cells one of which yields lymphatic elements and the other myeloid elements
du·al·ist -ə-ləst n
du·al·is·tic .d(y)ü-ə-'lis-tik adj

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du·al·ism (dooґəl-iz-əm) [L. duo two] 1. dualistic theory; see under theory. 2. the theory that human beings are made up of two independent systems, mind and body, and that psychic and physical phenomena are fundamentally independent and different in nature.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Dualism — • Denotes the religious or theological system which would explain the universe as the outcome of two eternally opposed and coexisting principles Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Dualism     Dualism …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • DUALISM — DUALISM, the religious or philosophical doctrine which holds that reality consists, or is the outcome, of two ultimate principles which cannot be reduced to one more ultimate first cause. Dualistic systems have appeared in philosophical… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • dualism —    Dualism is the doctrine that, in a certain respect, there are two things or two sorts of thing. The most common use of the word now among Christian philosophers is to refer to the doctrine (properly substance dualism ) that the human person is …   Christian Philosophy

  • dualism — DUALÍSM s.n. 1. Concepţie, doctrină care consideră ca principiu al existenţei două elemente diferite şi ireductibile, materia şi spiritul. 2. (impr.) Dualitate. 3. Formă de conducere statală realizată, în 1867, printr o uniune personală între… …   Dicționar Român

  • Dualism — Du al*ism, n. [Cf. F. dualisme.] State of being dual or twofold; a twofold division; any system which is founded on a double principle, or a twofold distinction; as: (a) (Philos.) A view of man as constituted of two original and independent… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • dualism — 1794, from Fr. dualisme (1755), in philosophical and theological senses; see DUAL (Cf. dual) + ISM (Cf. ism) …   Etymology dictionary

  • dualism — ► NOUN 1) division into two opposed or contrasted aspects, such as good and evil or mind and matter. 2) duality. DERIVATIVES dualist noun & adjective dualistic adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • dualism — [do͞o′əliz΄əm, dyo͞o′əliz΄əm] n. 1. the state of being dual; duality 2. Philos. the theory that the world is ultimately composed of, or explicable in terms of, two basic entities, as mind and matter 3. Theol. a) the doctrine that there are two… …   English World dictionary

  • Dualism — For other uses, see Dualism (disambiguation). Dualism (from the Latin word duo meaning two ) denotes a state of two parts. The term dualism was originally coined to denote co eternal binary opposition, a meaning that is preserved in metaphysical… …   Wikipedia

  • dualism — dualist, n., adj. /dooh euh liz euhm, dyooh /, n. 1. the state of being dual or consisting of two parts; division into two. 2. Philos. a. the view that there are just two mutually irreducible substances. Cf. monism, pluralism. b. the view that… …   Universalium

  • dualism — [[t]dju͟ːəlɪzəm, AM du͟ː [/t]] N UNCOUNT Dualism is the state of having two main parts or aspects, or the belief that something has two main parts or aspects. [FORMAL] He ignores the traditional Christian dualism between body and soul. ...the… …   English dictionary

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