filaria

filaria
Common name for nematodes of the family Onchocercidae, which live as adults in the blood, tissue fluids, tissues, or body cavities of many vertebrates. The females lay partially embryonated eggs, the embryos uncoil and circulate in blood or tissue fluids as microfilariae; if ingested by an appropriate bloodsucking arthropod, larval stages develop; later, infective larvae may be deposited on another vertebrate host's skin when the arthropod seeks another blood meal. [L. filum, a thread]

* * *

fi·lar·ia fə-'lar-ē-ə, -'ler- n
1) pl fi·lar·i·ae -ē-.ē, -.ī any of numerous slender filamentous nematodes that as adults are parasites in the blood or tissues of birds or mammals and as larvae usu. develop in biting insects (as fleas or mosquitoes) that belong to the superfamily Filarioidea, and that for the most part were once included in the genus Filaria but are now divided among various genera (as Wuchereria and Onchocerca)
2) cap in former classifications a genus of nematodes that included most of the filarial worms

* * *

n. (pl. filariae)
any of the long threadlike nematode worms that, as adults, are parasites of human connective and lymphatic tissues capable of causing disease. They include the genera Brugia, Loa, Onchocerca, and Wuchereria. Filariae differ from the intestinal nematodes (see hookworm) in that they undergo part of their development in the body of a blood-sucking insect, e.g. a mosquito, on which they subsequently depend for their transmission to another human host. See also microfilaria.
filarial adj.

* * *

Fi·la·ria (fĭ-larґe-ə) [L. filum thread] a name formerly used as a genus to include some members of the superfamily Filarioidea, now classified in a variety of genera.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • filaria — FILÁRIA s.f. Nume dat mai multor viermi lungi şi subţiri ca o aţă, care trăiesc paraziţi la oameni şi animale (Filaria). [pr.: ri a] – Din lat. Filaria [bancrofti etc.], numele ştiinţific al animalului. Trimis de LauraGellner, 11.05.2004. Sursa:… …   Dicționar Român

  • filaria — género de nematodos endoparásitos de animales y del hombre que comprende numerosas especies. CIE 10 [véase http://www.iqb.es/patologia/filaria.htm] Diccionario ilustrado de Términos Médicos.. Alvaro Galiano. 2010 …   Diccionario médico

  • Filaria — Fi*la ri*a, n.; pl. {filariae}. [NL., fr. L. filum a thread.] (Zo[ o]l.) a small, slender nematode worm of the family {Onchocercidae} ({Filariidae}) of many species, parasitic when adult in various animals, including man. They may live within the …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Filaria — Fi*la ri*a, n. [NL., fr. L. filum a thread.] (Zo[ o]l.) a former genus comprised of certain nematodes, now classed as belonging to several genera within the family {Onchocercidae}. See {Onchocerca} and {Guinea worm}. [1913 Webster +PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Filarĭa — Filarĭa, s. Fadenwürmer …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Filaria — Filarĭa, s. Fadenwürmer …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • filária — s. f. [Zoologia] Gênero de vermes em forma de fio que se encontram de ordinário no tecido conjuntivo, sob a pele, no cristalino, brônquios e outros órgãos …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • filaria — (Del lat. fīlum, hilo). f. Género de nematodos tropicales, parásitos del organismo humano y de los animales. Una de sus especies se aloja y propaga en el tejido subcutáneo, en la vejiga de la orina, en el escroto y en los ganglios linfáticos de… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • filaria — [fi ler′ē ə] n. pl. filariae [fi ler′ē ē΄] [ModL < L filum: see FILE1] any of a superfamily (Filarioidea) of threadlike, parasitic nematode worms that live in the blood and tissues of vertebrate animals: they are carried and transmitted by… …   English World dictionary

  • filaria — ► sustantivo femenino ZOOLOGÍA Gusano parásito del hombre y de otros vertebrados, que se transmite a través de insectos chupadores de sangre, que puede causar enfermedades graves, como la filariosis y la elefantiasis. * * * filaria (del lat.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • filaria — 1fi·là·ria s.f. 1. TS zool.com. nome comune dei vermi della famiglia dei Filaridi, parassiti di animali vertebrati e dell uomo, agenti della filariosi 2. TS zool. verme del genere Filaria | con iniz. maiusc., genere della famiglia dei Filaridi… …   Dizionario italiano

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”