oxytalan

oxytalan
A type of connective tissue fiber histochemically distinct from collagen or elastic fibers described in the periodontal ligament and gingivae. [G. oxys, acid, + talas, suffering, resisting; coined term probably intended to mean “resistant to acid hydrolysis”]

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ox·yt·a·lan (ok-sitґə-lən) a connective tissue fiber that is found in humans, monkeys, and certain other animals and is resistant to acid hydrolysis. It occurs in structures subjected to mechanical stress including tendons, ligaments, adventitia, connective tissue sheaths surrounding skin appendages, and the periodontal membranes. On electron microscopic examination, fibrillar and amorphous components are revealed. Called also oxytalan fiber.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Oxytalan — fibres are a component of the extracellular matrix. They were first described by Fullmer Lillie (1958) in periodontal membranes. On light microscope examination, these fibres may be distinguished from mature elastic fibers by their failure to… …   Wikipedia

  • oxytalan fiber — 1. a connective tissue fiber, resistant to acid hydrolysis, found in structures subjected to mechanical stress, such as tendons, ligaments, adventitia, and connective tissue sheaths that surround the skin appendages. 2. oxytalan …   Medical dictionary

  • Elastic fiber — Infobox Anatomy Name = PAGENAME Latin = GraySubject = 104 GrayPage = 377 Caption = Subcutaneous tissue from a young rabbit. Highly magnified. (Elastic fibers labeled at left. ) Caption2 = System = Precursor = MeshName = MeshNumber = DorlandsPre …   Wikipedia

  • elaunin — A component of elastic fibers formed from a deposition of elastin between oxytalan fibers; found in the connective tissue of the dermis, particularly in association with sweat glands. [G. elauno, to drive] …   Medical dictionary

  • oxytalanolysis — ox·yt·a·lan·ol·y·sis (ok sit″ə lən olґĭ sis) destruction of oxytalan fibers …   Medical dictionary

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