perseveration

perseveration
1. The constant repetition of a meaningless word or phrase. 2. The duration of a mental impression, measured by the rapidity with which one impression follows another as determined by the revolving of a two-colored disk. 3. In clinical psychology, the uncontrollable repetition of a previously appropriate or correct response, even though the repeated response has since become inappropriate or incorrect. [L. persevero, to persist]

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per·sev·er·a·tion pər-.sev-ə-'rā-shən n continual involuntary repetition of a mental act usu. exhibited by speech or by some other form of overt behavior

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n.
1. excessive persistence at a task that prevents the individual from turning his attention to new situations. It is a symptom of organic disease of the brain and sometimes of obsessional neurosis.
2. the phenomenon in which an image continues to be perceived briefly in the absence of the object. This is a potentially serious neurological disorder.

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per·sev·er·a·tion (pər-sev″ər-aґshən) the inappropriate persistence or repetition of a thought or act after the causative stimulus has ceased or in response to different stimuli, e.g., answering a question correctly and then inappropriately repeating that answer to succeeding questions; most often associated with brain lesions but also seen in schizophrenia.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • persévération — [ pɛrseverasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1903; de persévérer ♦ Psychopathol. Persistance d un trouble entretenu consciemment ou inconsciemment par un malade, alors qu il n est plus motivé par une cause physiologique ou mécanique. ● persévération nom féminin… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Perseveration — is the uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus, usually caused by brain injury or other organic disorder. If an issue has been fully explored and… …   Wikipedia

  • perseveration — (n.) 1610s, from O.Fr. perseveration (13c.), from L. perseverationem, noun of action from pp. stem of perseverare (see PERSEVERE (Cf. persevere)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • perseveration — [pər sev΄ər ā′shən] n. [L perseveratio < perseveratus: see PERSEVERATE] 1. the tendency of an idea, impression, experience, etc. to persist or recur, or of an individual to continue a particular mental activity without the ability to shift… …   English World dictionary

  • Persévération — La persévération est la répétition incontrôlable d une réponse particulière, tel un mot, une phrase ou un geste, malgré l absence ou l arrêt d un stimuli. La persévération est généralement causée par une lésion au cerveau ou autre… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Perseveration — Per|se|ve|ra|ti|on 〈[ və ] f. 20; Psych.〉 Beharren od. beharrliche Wiederkehr von Vorstellungen, Bildern, Gehörtem (Melodie) usw. im Bewusstsein * * * Perseveration   [spätlateinisch »das Beharren«, »Ausdauer«] die, / en,    1) Lautlehre:… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Perseveration — Unter Perseveration (von lat. perseverare) versteht man das krankhafte Beharren, Haftenbleiben und/oder Nachwirken psychischer Eindrücke, auch das Haftenbleiben an Vorstellungen bzw. beharrliches Wiederholen von Bewegungen oder Wörtern auch in… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • perseveration — noun Etymology: Latin perseveration , perseveratio, from perseverare Date: 1910 continuation of something (as repetition of a word) usually to an exceptional degree or beyond a desired point • perseverate intransitive verb • perseverative… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • perseveration — /peuhr sev euh ray sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of perseverating. 2. Psychiatry. the pathological, persistent repetition of a word, gesture, or act, often associated with brain damage or schizophrenia. [1605 15 in sense perseverance ;… …   Universalium

  • perseveration —    see visual perseveration …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • perseveration — noun 1. the tendency for a memory or idea to persist or recur without any apparent stimulus for it • Derivationally related forms: ↑persevere • Hypernyms: ↑inclination, ↑disposition, ↑tendency 2. the act of persisting or persevering; continuing… …   Useful english dictionary

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