thoracoplasty

thoracoplasty
An operation that reduces intrathoracic space by removal of portions of the rigid chest wall. [thoraco- + G. plastos, formed]
- conventional t. resection of ribs to allow inward retraction of the chest wall to reduce size of the pleural space; may be used in the treatment of empyema.

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tho·ra·co·plas·ty 'thōr-ə-kō-.plas-tē, 'thȯr- n, pl -ties the surgical operation of removing or resecting one or more ribs so as to obliterate the pleural cavity and collapse a diseased lung

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n.
a former treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis involving surgical removal of parts of the ribs, thus allowing the chest wall to fall in and collapse the affected lung.

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tho·ra·co·plas·ty (thorґə-ko-plas″te) [thoraco- + -plasty] surgical removal of several ribs in order for the chest wall to move inward and collapse the lung; it was formerly a common method of collapse therapy (q.v.) and is still sometimes done to allow access during thoracic surgery. thoracoplastic adj

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Thoracoplasty — Tho ra*co*plas ty, n. [Thorax + plasty.] (Med.) A remodeling or reshaping of the thorax; especially, the operation of removing the ribs, so as to obliterate the pleural cavity in cases of empyema. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • thoracoplasty — /thawr euh koh plas tee, thohr /, n., pl. thoracoplasties. Surg. the operation removing selected portions of the ribs to collapse part of the underlying lung or an abnormal pleural space, usually in the treatment of tuberculosis. [1885 90;… …   Universalium

  • thoracoplasty — noun Surgery of the chest, usually involving removal of ribs …   Wiktionary

  • thoracoplasty — n. surgery performed on the thorax …   English contemporary dictionary

  • thoracoplasty — tho·ra·co·plas·ty …   English syllables

  • thoracoplasty — n. a former treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis involving surgical removal of parts of the ribs, thus allowing the chest wall to fall in and collapse the affected lung …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • thoracoplasty — /ˈθɔrəkoʊˌplæsti/ (say thawruhkoh.plastee) noun (plural thoracoplasties) the operation of removal of selected portions of the bony chest wall (ribs) to compress part of the underlying lung or an abnormal pleural space, usually in the treatment of …  

  • thoracoplasty — ˈthōrəkōˌplastē, ˈthȯr noun ( es) Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary thorac + plasty : the surgical operation of removing or resecting one or more ribs so as to obliterate the pleural space and collapse a diseased lung (as to… …   Useful english dictionary

  • costoversion thoracoplasty — thoracoplasty in which several ribs are removed and replaced inside out in order to prevent outward movement of the chest wall …   Medical dictionary

  • Торакопластика (Thoracoplasty) — широко применявшийся ранее метод лечения туберкулеза легких, заключавшийся в хирургической резекции части ребер, в результате которой грудная клетка западает и пораженное легкое спадается.ТОРАКОСКОП (thoracoscope) прибор для осмотра плевральной… …   Медицинские термины

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