beta-oxidation

beta-oxidation
be·ta-ox·i·da·tion 'bāt-ə-.äk-sə-'dā-shən, chiefly Brit 'bē-tə- n stepwise catabolism of fatty acids in which two-carbon fragments are successively removed from the carboxyl end of the chain

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Beta oxidation — is the process by which fatty acids, in the form of Acyl CoA molecules, are broken down in mitochondria and/or in peroxisomes to generate Acetyl CoA, the entry molecule for the Krebs Cycle. Activation of fatty acidsFree fatty acids can penetrate… …   Wikipedia

  • beta oxidation — oxidation of a fatty acid at the beta carbon atom, the second carbon from the carboxyl group, with the result that the two end carbons are split off as acetic acid (acetyl coenzyme A) and with the formation of a fatty acid containing two fewer… …   Medical dictionary

  • Beta-Oxidation — Damit die an Carnitin gebundene Fettsäure (Acylcarnitin) vom Intermembranraum in die Mitochondrienmatrix gelangen kann, wird eine Translokase benötigt. Die Carnitin Acyltransferase I (auch al …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • beta-oxidation — /bay teuh ok si day sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /bee /, n. Biochem. a process by which fatty acids are degraded, involving oxidation of the beta carbons and removal of successive two carbon fragments from the fatty acid. [1930 35] * * * …   Universalium

  • beta-oxidation — ¦ ̷ ̷  ̷ ̷ ˌ ̷ ̷  ̷ ̷ ¦ ̷ ̷  ̷ ̷ noun : stepwise catabolism of fatty acids in which two carbon fragments are successively removed from the carboxyl end of the chain * * * /bay teuh ok si day sheuhn/ or, esp. Brit., /bee /, n. Biochem. a process… …   Useful english dictionary

  • beta-oxidation — (= b oxidation) The process whereby fatty acids are degraded in steps, losing 2 carbons as (acetyl) CoA. Involves CoA ester formation, desaturation, hydroxylation and oxidation before each cleavage …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • beta-oxidation — noun Date: circa 1935 stepwise catabolism of fatty acids in which two carbon fragments are successively removed from the carboxyl end of the chain …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • beta-oxidation — /ˌbitə ɒksəˈdeɪʃən/ (say .beetuh oksuh dayshuhn) noun the first step in the enzymic process whereby fatty acids are broken down to two carbon atoms at a time starting from the carboxyl group; used for energy production …  

  • Beta-Hydroxyethylbenzen — Strukturformel Allgemeines Name 2 Phenylethanol Andere Namen Phenethylalkohol 2 Phenylethylalkoho …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Béta-aminopropionitrile — Lathyrisme Le lathyrisme est une maladie provoquée par la consommation de pois du genre Lathyrus (auquel appartient le pois de senteur), notamment l espèce Lathyrus sativus (gesse commune ou pois carré, Grass pea en anglais, Khesari Dhal ou… …   Wikipédia en Français

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