Dupuytren's contracture

Dupuytren's contracture
Du·puy·tren's contracture də-.pwē-'tranz-, -'pwē-trənz- n a condition marked by fibrosis with shortening and thickening of the palmar aponeurosis resulting in flexion contracture of the fingers into the palm of the hand
Du·puy·tren də-pwē-tran Guillaume (1777-1835)
French surgeon. Dupuytren was the leading French surgeon of his day. His greatest achievements were in surgical pathology, and they include: the first excision of the lower jaw (1812), a successful ligation of the external iliac artery (1815), the first successful treatment of aneurysm by compression (1818), a successful ligation of the subclavian artery (1819), surgical treatment of wryneck (1822), the development of an operation for the creation of an artificial anus (1828), and a classification of burns into four divisions (1832). The contracture that bears his name was described in 1831.

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a flexion deformity of the fingers (usually the ring and little fingers) caused by contracture of the fascia in the palm and fingers. The condition is treated by surgical excision of the contracted and thickened tissue.
Baron G. Dupuytren (1777-1835), French surgeon

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Dupuytren's contracture — Classification and external resources Dupuytren s contracture of the ring finger ICD 10 M …   Wikipedia

  • Dupuytren's contracture —       flexion deformity of the hands caused by thickening of the fascia, or fibrous connective tissue, of the palm. The proliferation of connective tissue causes the tendons of one or more fingers to shorten and tighten, leaving the finger… …   Universalium

  • Dupuytren's contracture — a flexion deformity of the fingers (usually the ring and little fingers) caused by a nodular hypertrophy and contracture of the fascia in the palm. The characteristic sign is a nodule at the distal palmar crease or over the proximal phalanx of… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • dupuytren's contracture — də|pwē.|traⁿz , dəˈpwē.trə̇nz noun Usage: usually capitalized D Etymology: after Guillaume Dupuytren died 1835 French surgeon and anatomist : a condition marked by fibrosis with shortening and thickening of the palmar fascia resulting in flexion… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Dupuytren&’s contracture — Fibroma like lesion of the palm of the hand that causes flexion contracture. Heritable and commoner in men. Never metastasises …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Dupuytren's contracture — n. condition of thickening of the connective tissue causing one or more fingers to be bent permanently into the palm so that they cannot be extended (named after Baron Guillaume Dupuytren) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • Dupuytren's contracture — [djʊ pwi:trəns] noun Medicine fixed forward curvature of one or more fingers, caused by a growth of fibrous tissue. Origin C19: named after the French surgeon Baron Guillaume Dupuytren …   English new terms dictionary

  • Контрактура Дюпюитрена (Dupuytren 'S Contracture) — сгибательная контрактура одного или нескольких пальцев (обычно третьего и/или четвертого) кисти в результате сжатия поверхностного ладонного апоневроза (ред.) и сращения сухожилия сгибателя пораженного пальца с кожей ладони. Данная контрактура… …   Медицинские термины

  • Contracture de Dupuytren — Maladie de Dupuytren Maladie de Dupuytren CIM 10: M72.0 {{{CIM10}}}.0 {{{X.0}}} …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Contracture — This article refers to orthopedic contractures; for other types of contractures see the See Also section below. Contracture Classification and external resources ICD 10 M24.5, M62.4, M67.1, M72.0, T …   Wikipedia

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