glyoxylate

glyoxylate
gly·ox·y·late .glī-'äk-sə-.lāt n a salt or ester of glyoxylic acid

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gly·ox·y·late (gli-okґsə-lāt) a salt, anion, or ester of glyoxylic acid.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Glyoxylate cycle — The glyoxylate cycle is a metabolic pathway occurring in plants, certain vertebrates, and several microorganisms, such as E. coli and yeast.The glyoxylate cycle allows these organisms to use fats for the synthesis of carbohydrates. This sequence… …   Wikipedia

  • Glyoxylate reductase — In enzymology, a glyoxylate reductase (EC number|1.1.1.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:glycolate + NAD+ ightleftharpoons glyoxylate + NADH + H+Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glycolate and NAD+, whereas its 3… …   Wikipedia

  • Glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) — In enzymology, a glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) (EC number|1.1.1.79) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:glycolate + NADP+ ightleftharpoons glyoxylate + NADPH + H+Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are glycolate and NADP+,… …   Wikipedia

  • Glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) — In enzymology, a glyoxylate dehydrogenase (acylating) (EC number|1.2.1.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:glyoxylate + CoA + NADP+ ightleftharpoons oxalyl CoA + NADPH + H+The 3 substrates of this enzyme are glyoxylate, CoA, and …   Wikipedia

  • Glyoxylate oxidase — In enzymology, a glyoxylate oxidase (EC number|1.2.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:glyoxylate + H2O + O2 ightleftharpoons oxalate + H2O2The 3 substrates of this enzyme are glyoxylate, H2O, and O2, whereas its two products… …   Wikipedia

  • glyoxylate — /gluy ok seuh layt /, n. Biochem. a salt or ester of glyoxylic acid. [1855 60; GLYOXYL(IC ACID) + ATE2] * * * …   Universalium

  • glyoxylate — noun Any salt or ester of glyoxylic acid …   Wiktionary

  • glyoxylate — /gluy ok seuh layt /, n. Biochem. a salt or ester of glyoxylic acid. [1855 60; GLYOXYL(IC ACID) + ATE2] …   Useful english dictionary

  • glyoxylate cycle — (gli ok sī lat) A modified tricarboxylic acid cycle in which the decarboxylation reactions are bypassed by the enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase; it is used to convert acetyl CoA to succinate and other metabolites …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • glyoxylate cycle — Metabolic pathway present in bacteria and in the glyoxisome of plants, in which two acetyl CoA molecules are converted to a 4 carbon dicarboxylic acid, initially succinate. Includes two enzymes not found elsewhere, isocitrate lyase and malate… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

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