Thyrocalcitonin

Thyrocalcitonin
A hormone, also called calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland that lowers the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood and promotes the formation of bone. Bone is in a constant state of remodeling whereby old bone is removed by cells called osteoclast and new bone is laid down by cells called osteoblasts. Thyrocalcitonin inhibits bone removal by the osteoclasts and at the same time promotes bone formation by the osteoblasts. Thyrocalcitonin is given in hypercalcemia (high blood calcium) to lower the calcium level; in osteoporosis to increases bone density and decrease the risk of a fracture; and in Paget disease to decrease bone turnover and bone pain.
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thy·ro·cal·ci·to·nin .thī-rō-.kal-sə-'tō-nən n CALCITONIN

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n.

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thy·ro·cal·ci·to·nin (thi″ro-kal″sĭ-toґnin) calcitonin.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • thyrocalcitonin — ☆ thyrocalcitonin [thī΄rō kal΄si tō′nin ] n. 〚 THYRO + CALCI + TON(E) + IN1〛 CALCITONIN …   Universalium

  • thyrocalcitonin — ☆ thyrocalcitonin [thī΄rō kal΄si tō′nin ] n. [ THYRO + CALCI + TON(E) + IN1] CALCITONIN …   English World dictionary

  • thyrocalcitonin — noun Date: 1963 calcitonin …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • thyrocalcitonin — noun A hormone, secreted by parenchymal cells, that regulates calcium and phosphate metabolism. Syn: calcitonin …   Wiktionary

  • thyrocalcitonin — thy·ro·calcitonin …   English syllables

  • thyrocalcitonin — n.; see calcitonin …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • thyrocalcitonin — noun thyroid hormone that tends to lower the level of calcium in the blood plasma and inhibit resorption of bone • Syn: ↑calcitonin • Hypernyms: ↑thyroid hormone …   Useful english dictionary

  • calcitonin — thyrocalcitonin; n. a hormone, produced by C cells in the thyroid gland, that lowers the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood. A recombinant form of calcitonin, salcatonin (Miacalcic), is given by injection to treat hypercalcaemia and… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Calcitonin — A hormone produced by the thyroid gland that lowers the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood and promotes the formation of bone. Bone is in a constant state of remodeling whereby old bone is removed by cells called osteoclast and new bone …   Medical dictionary

  • Тиреокальцитонин —         кальцитонин, гормон позвоночных животных и человека, вызывающий понижение содержания Ca2+ в плазме крови. У рыб, земноводных, пресмыкающихся и птиц вырабатывается в так называемых ультимобранхиальных тельцах, развивающихся из последней… …   Большая советская энциклопедия

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