positive end-expiratory pressure

positive end-expiratory pressure
positive end-expiratory pressure n a technique of assisting breathing by increasing the air pressure in the lungs and air passages near the end of expiration so that an increased amount of air remains in the lungs following expiration abbr. PEEP compare CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

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(PEEP) a method of positive pressure ventilation used in conjunction with mechanical ventilation; pressure is maintained above the level of atmospheric pressure at the end of exhalation. This is achieved by preventing the complete release of gas during exhalation, usually by means of a valve within the circuit. The purpose is to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of exhalation, thus reducing the shunting of blood through the lungs and improving gas exchange; done in acute respiratory failure to allow reduction of inspired O2 concentrations. Cf. continuous positive airway p.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Positive end-expiratory pressure — (PEEP) is the pressure in the lungs (alveolar pressure) above atmospheric pressure (the pressure outside of the body) that exists at the end of expiration.[1] The two types of PEEP are extrinsic PEEP (PEEP applied by a ventilator) and intrinsic… …   Wikipedia

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  • pressure — 1. A stress or force acting in any direction against resistance. 2. (P, frequently followed by a subscript indicating location)In physics and physiology, the force per unit area exerted by a gas or liquid against the walls of its container or… …   Medical dictionary

  • continuous positive airway pressure — n a technique of assisting breathing by maintaining the air pressure in the lungs and air passages constant and above atmospheric pressure throughout the breathing cycle abbr. CPAP compare POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE * * * (CPAP) a method of …   Medical dictionary

  • Pression Expiratoire Positive — La pression expiratoire positive (PEP), souvent désignée par l acronyme anglais PEEP (Positive End Expiratory Pressure) est un paramètre de ventilation mécanique. Selon le contexte, on utilise diverses expressions pour désigner cette pression… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pression expiratoire positive — La pression expiratoire positive (PEP), souvent désignée par l acronyme anglais PEEP (Positive End Expiratory Pressure) est un paramètre de ventilation mécanique. Selon le contexte, on utilise diverses expressions pour désigner cette pression… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Pression expiratoire positive intrinsèque — Pression expiratoire positive La pression expiratoire positive (PEP), souvent désignée par l acronyme anglais PEEP (Positive End Expiratory Pressure) est un paramètre de ventilation mécanique. Selon le contexte, on utilise diverses expressions… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Positive airway pressure — A typical CPAP machine houses the air pump in a case lined with sound absorbing material for quieter operation. A hose carries the pressurized air to a face mask or nasal pillow …   Wikipedia

  • PEEP — • positive end expiratory pressure …   Dictionary of medical acronyms & abbreviations

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