Bezoar

Bezoar
A clump or wad of swallowed food and/or hair. Bezoars can sometimes be found to cause blockage of the digestive system, especially at the exit of the stomach. When a bezoar is composed of hair, it is referred to as a hairball or trichobezoar. When a bezoar is composed of vegetable materials, it is referred to as a phytobezoar or foodball. When a bezoar is composed of hair and food it is referred to as a trichophytobezoar or hairy foodball. Interestingly, in the Far East culture, bezoars are felt to have medicinal properties!
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A concretion formed in the alimentary canal of animals, and occasionally humans; formerly considered to be a useful medicine with magical properties and apparently still used for this purpose in some countries; according to the substance forming the ball, may be termed trichobezoar (hairball), trichophytobezoar (hair and vegetable fiber mixed), or phytobezoar (foodball). [Pers. padzahr, antidote]

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be·zoar 'bē-.zō(ə)r, -.zȯ(ə)r n any of various calculi found in the gastrointestinal organs esp. of ruminants called also bezoar stone

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n.
a mass of swallowed foreign material within the stomach. The material, which is usually swallowed by psychiatrically disturbed patients, accumulates and ultimately causes gastric obstruction. Its removal often requires a surgical operation. See also trichobezoar.

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be·zoar (beґzor) [Farsi pādzohr antidote to poison] a concretion of foreign material found in the gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract; types include trichobezoar (hair), phytobezoar (fruit and vegetable fibers), trichophytobezoar (hair mixed with plant fibers), and fungus ball.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Bezoar — Be zoar, n. [F. b[ e]zoard, fr. Ar. b[=a]zahr, b[=a]dizahr, fr. Per. p[=a]d zahr bezoar; p[=a]d protecting + zahr poison; cf. Pg. & Sp. bezoar.] A calculous concretion found in the intestines of certain ruminant animals (as the wild goat, the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bezoar — bezoár s. m. (sil. zo ar), pl. bezoári Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  BEZOÁR s.m. Specie de capră sălbatică, care trăieşte în munţii stâncoşi din Creta, din Asia Mică şi din Caucaz. [cf. germ. Bezoar]. Trimis de… …   Dicționar Român

  • BEZOAR — nomen lapidis pretiosi, qui mstomacho Indici cuiusdam animalis nascitur. Et quidem Bezoar Orientalis, producitur in genere quodam caprae silvestris in Indiis, Bezoar vero Occidentalis, Peruviani cuiusdam hircorum generis fetus est, Richeliet.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • bezoar — m. gastrol. Concreción de pelo o de materia vegetal que se encuentra en las vías digestivas, especialmente en los rumiantes. Los bezoares pueden hallarse en humanos que hayan sufrido una operación gástrica, en los pacientes con gastroenteropatía… …   Diccionario médico

  • bezoar — (Del ár. hisp. bazáhr, este del ár. clás. bā[di]zahr, y este del persa pād zahr, defensor contra el veneno). m. Concreción calculosa que suele encontrarse en las vías digestivas y en las urinarias de algunos mamíferos, y a la que se atribuyeron… …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • bezoar — s. m. [Patologia] Pedra que se cria no estômago e intestinos do homem ou de certos animais caprinos.   ‣ Etimologia: persa padzahr ou pazahr, antídoto bezoar v. intr. [Antigo] Soltar berros (a cabra). = BERRAR   ‣ Etimologia: origem controversa …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • bezoar — bezòār m <G bezoára> DEFINICIJA pat. kamenasti ugrušak, želučani kamen, strano tijelo od vlasi (trihobezoar) ili od biljnih vlakana (fitobezoar) koji se stvara u želucima ljudi i životinja ETIMOLOGIJA fr. bézoard ≃ njem. Bezoar ← srlat.… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • bezoar — [bē′zôr΄] n. [Fr bézoard < Sp bezoar < Ar bāzahr < Pers pādzahr < pād, protecting (against) + zahr, poison] a concretion found in the stomach or intestines of some animals, esp. ruminants, and sometimes humans, formerly thought to be… …   English World dictionary

  • Bezŏar — Bezŏar, 1) (arab., auch Bezaar, d.i. Gegengift, Bezoarstein, Lapis bezoardicus), in dem Magen od. mehr in den Eingeweiden verschiedener Thiere rundliche Concremente, aus Kalk, unverdautem Futter u. eigenen Haaren, welche sie beim Lecken… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Bezoar — (Bezaar, v. pers. bâd sahr, »Gegengift«), Konkretionen verschiedener Art und ähnliche Gebilde, die ehedem als unfehlbare Mittel gegen alle Übel benutzt wurden, auch jetzt noch im Orient sehr geschätzt sind. Orientalischer B., grünlichbraune,… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

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