phrenic crush

phrenic crush
formerly, surgical crushing of a portion of the phrenic nerve. This paralyses the diaphragm on the side operated upon, which is then pushed upwards by the abdominal contents, thus pressing on the lung and partially collapsing it. This operation was formerly often combined with pneumoperitoneum in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis but is now obsolete.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • phrenic crush — 1) damage to the phrenic nerve as a result of trauma. 2) formerly, surgical crushing of a portion of the phrenic nerve. This paralyses the diaphragm on the side operated upon, which is then pushed upwards by the abdominal contents, thus pressing… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Раздавливание Диафрагмального Нерва (Phrenic Crush) — хирургическое раздавливание участка диафрагмального нерва, приводящее к параличу диафрагмы с оперируемой стороны и выпячиванию ее купола в грудную полость; в результате диафрагма начинает оказывать на легкое некоторое давление, приводя к… …   Медицинские термины

  • РАЗДАВЛИВАНИЕ ДИАФРАГМАЛЬНОГО НЕРВА — (phrenic crush) хирургическое раздавливание участка диафрагмального нерва, приводящее к параличу диафрагмы с оперируемой стороны и выпячиванию ее купола в грудную полость; в результате диафрагма начинает оказывать на легкое некоторое давление,… …   Толковый словарь по медицине

  • medicine, history of — Introduction  the development of the prevention and treatment of disease from prehistoric and ancient times to the 20th century. Medicine and surgery before 1800 Primitive (primitive culture) medicine and folklore       Unwritten history is not… …   Universalium

  • pneumoperitoneum — Presence of air or gas in the peritoneal cavity as a result of disease, or produced artificially in the abdomen to achieve exposure during laporoscopic surgery. [G. pneuma, air, + peritoneum] * * * pneu·mo·peri·to·ne·um .per ət ən ē əm n, pl n …   Medical dictionary

  • pneumoperitoneum — n. air or gas in the peritoneal or abdominal cavity, usually due to a perforation of the stomach or bowel. Pneumoperitoneum may be induced for diagnostic purposes (e.g. laparoscopy). A former treatment of tuberculosis was the deliberate injection …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Tuberculosis treatment — Various pharmaceutical tuberculosis treatments their actions Tuberculosis treatment refers to the medical treatment of the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB). The standard short course treatment for TB is isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as… …   Wikipedia

  • Head and neck anatomy — focuses on the structures of the head and neck of the human body, including the brain, bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, glands, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat. It is an area frequently studied in depth by surgeons, dentists, dental… …   Wikipedia

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