septic arthritis

septic arthritis
infection in a joint. The joint is swollen, hot, and tender, and movement is very restricted and painful. The infecting organism can enter the joint via the bloodstream or from a penetrating injury. Treatment is by arthrotomy or arthroscopy, irrigation of the joint, and antibiotics. If untreated, the articular cartilage is destroyed, leaving a stiff and deformed joint.

* * *

a type of infectious arthritis, usually acute, characterized by inflammation of synovial membranes with purulent effusion into a joint or joints. It is most often due to Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, S. pneumoniae, or Neisseria gonorrhoeae, usually caused by hematogenous spread from a primary site of infection although joints may also become infected by direct inoculation or local extension. Called also bacterial, pyogenic, or suppurative a.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Septic arthritis — Classification and external resources ICD 10 M00 M03 ICD 9 …   Wikipedia

  • septic arthritis — Acute inflammation of one or more joints caused by infection. Suppurative arthritis may follow certain bacterial infections; joints become swollen, hot, sore, and filled with pus, which erodes their cartilage, causing permanent damage if not… …   Universalium

  • septic arthritis — pyogenic arthritis infection in a joint. The joint is swollen, hot, and tender, and movement causes severe pain. The infecting organism (usually Staphylococcus aureus) can enter the joint via the bloodstream, from an injection or penetrating… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Arthritis — Classification and external resources Hands affected by rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune form of arthritis ICD 10 M …   Wikipedia

  • septic polyarthritis — septic arthritis in several different joints …   Medical dictionary

  • arthritis — Inflammation of a joint or a state characterized by inflammation of joints. SYN: articular rheumatism. [G. fr. arthron, joint, + itis, inflammation] acute rheumatic a. a. due to rheumatic fever …   Medical dictionary

  • arthritis — /ahr thruy tis/, n. acute or chronic inflammation of a joint, often accompanied by pain and structural changes and having diverse causes, as infection, crystal deposition, or injury. Cf. bursitis, gout, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis. [1535 …   Universalium

  • arthritis — n. inflammation of one or more joints, characterized by pain, swelling, warmth, redness of the overlying skin, and diminished range of joint motion. There are four basic subgroups of arthritis: noninflammatory arthritis, including osteoarthritis …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Septic — Infected, or denoting infection. For example, septic shock is shock caused by infection. * * * Relating to or caused by sepsis. * * * sep·tic sep tik adj 1) PUTREFACTIVE 2) relating to, involving, caused by, or affected with sepsis <septic… …   Medical dictionary

  • Rheumatoid arthritis — Classification and external resources A hand affected by rheumatoid arthritis ICD 10 M …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”