epidemic dropsy

epidemic dropsy
a sometimes fatal condition seen in India, Fiji, South Africa, and elsewhere, characterized by edema of the extremities; dilatation of vessels of the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and uveal tract, resulting in glaucoma; cardiac insufficiency; and liver abnormalities. It is caused by contamination of cooking oil by argemone oil (q.v.), which contains the toxic glycoside sanguinarine.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Epidemic dropsy — is a form of edema due to intoxication with Argemone mexicana (Mexican prickly poppy).In Northern India, epidemic dropsy occurs as a food adulterant disease where use of mustard oil as cooking medium is common. When mustard oil is adulterated… …   Wikipedia

  • Dropsy — An old term for the swelling of soft tissues due to the accumulation of excess water. In years gone by, a person might have been said to have dropsy. Today one would be more descriptive and specify the cause. Thus, the person might have edema due …   Medical dictionary

  • Argemone mexicana — Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division …   Wikipedia

  • Sanguinarine — drugbox IUPAC name = 13 Methyl [1,3] benzodioxolo [5,6 c] 1,3 dioxolo [4,5 i] phenanthridinium CAS number = 2447 54 3 ATC prefix = ATC suffix = PubChem = 5154 DrugBank = C=20 | H=14 | N=1 | O=4 molecular weight = 332.09 bioavailability = protein… …   Wikipedia

  • Argemone mexicana —   Argemone mexicana …   Wikipedia Español

  • ОТЕЧНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ — (Oedemkrankheit немецких авторов), своеобразное расстройство обмена веществ в результате голодания, известное также под именем «голодной б ни», голодных отеков (Hungeroedem), военного отека, эпидемического отека (epidemic dropsy… …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • List of cutaneous conditions — This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. See also: Cutaneous conditions, Category:Cutaneous conditions, and ICD 10… …   Wikipedia

  • sanguinarine — An alkaloid obtained from the bloodroot plant, Sanguinaria canadensis, used to treat and remove dental plaque. * * * san·guin·a·rine saŋ gwin ə .rēn, rən n a poisonous bitter crystalline alkaloid C20H15NO5 obtained esp. from the bloodroot * * *… …   Medical dictionary

  • Dropsie — La dropsie est un terme archaïque de médecine désignant l accumulation de fluides biologiques dans l organisme. Il s agit généralement de rétention d eau, mais également de bile, de sang, ou divers liquides produits par le corps. Origine du… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Dihydrosanguinarine — IUPAC name 13 Methyl 13,14 dihydro [1,3]dioxolo[4 ,5 :4,5]benzo[1,2 c][1,3]dioxolo[4,5 i]phenanthridine …   Wikipedia

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