Cannabis

Cannabis
Marijuana (Cannibis sativa), a drug derived from the family of plants that includes hemp. Use of cannabis produces a mild sense of euphoria, as well as impairments in judgment and lengthened response time. Cannabis may be smoked or eaten. Although cannabis use is illegal in most parts of the world, the plant appears to have some potential for medical use, particularly as a palliative for glaucoma and disease-related loss of appetite, as is often seen in cancer, AIDS, and other illnesses. In some areas of the US, individuals whose physicians recommend the medical use of cannabis can obtain special permission.
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The dried flowering tops of the pistillate plants of C. sativa (family Moraceae) containing isomeric tetrahydrocannabinols, cannabinol, and cannabidiol. Preparations of c. are smoked or ingested by members of various cultures and subcultures to induce psychotomimetic effects such as euphoria, hallucinations, drowsiness, and other mental changes. C. was formerly used as a sedative and analgesic; now available for restricted use in management of iatrogenic anorexia, especially that associated with oncologic chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Known by many colloquial or slang terms such as marihuana; marijuana; pot; grass; bhang; charas; ganja; hashish. [L., fr. G. kannabis, hemp]

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can·na·bis 'kan-ə-bəs n
1 a) cap a genus of annual herbs (family Moraceae) that have leaves with three to seven elongate leaflets and pistillate flowers in spikes along the leafy erect stems and that include the hemp (C. sativa)
b) HEMP (1)
2) any of the preparations (as marijuana or hashish) or chemicals (as THC) that are derived from the hemp and are psychoactive

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n.
a drug prepared from the Indian hemp plant (Cannabis sativa), also known as pot, marijuana, hashish, and bhang. Smoked or swallowed, it produces euphoria and hallucinations and affects perception and awareness, particularly of time. Cannabis has little therapeutic value and its nonmedical use is illegal: there is evidence that prolonged use may cause brain damage and lead the user onto 'hard' drugs, such as heroin. See also dependence.

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Can·na·bis (kanґə-bis) a genus of flowering herbs. C. satiґva L. (Cannabaceae) is the hemp plant, widely used for fiber and rope; its dried leaves and flowers are called marijuana (q.v.) and contain tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • cannabis — m. farm. Preparado obtenido del (Cannabis sativa) rico en cannabinoides que en general se consume fumado. Su abuso provoca el cannabismo. Los efectos psíquicos del cannabis son múltiples y recientemente se ensaya su uso en personas afectadas de… …   Diccionario médico

  • Cannabis — Can na*bis, prop. n. [L., hemp. See {Canvas}.] 1. (Bot.) A genus of a single species belonging to the order {Uricace[ae]}; hemp. [1913 Webster] 2. The Indian hemp plant plant {Cannabis sativa} syn. {Cannabis Indica}. See {Cannabis Indica}, below …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • cannabis — [ kanabis ] n. m. • 1846, répandu mil. XXe; mot lat. « chanvre » ♦ Chanvre indien cultivé pour la production de stupéfiant. ⇒ haschisch. ● cannabis nom masculin (latin cannabis, chanvre) Nom scientifique du chanvre. Drogue dérivée du chanvre… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Cannabis — ist der wissenschaftliche Name der Pflanzengattung Hanf die Sammelbezeichnung für verschiedene Drogen, die aus Hanf, speziell dem Cannabis indica gewonnen werden, siehe Cannabis als Rauschmittel und Cannabis als Arzneimittel der englische Titel… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • cannabis — cánnabis o cannabis ‘Cáñamo índico, usado como estupefaciente’. Si se mantiene la pronunciación esdrújula etimológica, debe escribirse con tilde: «El cánnabis es la sustancia consumida con mayor frecuencia» (DVasco [Esp.] 4.5.99). Se admite… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • cánnabis — o cannabis ‘Cáñamo índico, usado como estupefaciente’. Si se mantiene la pronunciación esdrújula etimológica, debe escribirse con tilde: «El cánnabis es la sustancia consumida con mayor frecuencia» (DVasco [Esp.] 4.5.99). Se admite también la… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • cannabis — (plural cannabis ) s. m. Cannabis sativa. Grupo de plantas cannabáceas con flores verdes que contienen sustancias narcóticas …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

  • Cannăbis — (C. L.), Pflanzengattung aus der Familie der Cannabineae, zur Diöcie, Pentandrie L. Art: C. sativa, Hanfpflanze, einjährige Pflanze von sehr starkem Geruch, in Persien u. Ostindien, bei uns häufig angebaut; die männlichen Blüthen mit… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • cannabis — noun arouser, bhang, cannabis sativa, drug, grass, hash, hashish, hemp, marijuana, narcotic, opiate, pot, weed associated concepts: drug laws Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • CANNABIS — utilissima funibus, seritur a Favonio, verba sunt Plinii, l. 19. c. 9. quô densior, eô tenerior. Semen eius cum est maturum, ab Aequinoctio Autummi distringitur et Sole aut ventô, aut fumâ siccatur. Ipsa cannabis vellitur post vindemiam, ac… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • cannabis — 1798, from Cannabis, Mod.L. plant genus named (1728), from Gk. kannabis hemp, a Scythian or Thracian word. Also source of Armenian kanap , Albanian kanep, Rus. konoplja, Pers. kanab, Lith. kanapes hemp, and English CANVAS (Cf. canvas) and… …   Etymology dictionary

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