steroid hormones

steroid hormones
hormones that are biologically active steroids; they are secreted by the adrenal cortex, testis, ovary, and placenta and include the progestogens, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens. They act by binding to specific receptors to form complexes, which then enhance or inhibit the expression of specific genes.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Organs affected by steroid hormones — ▪ Table Organs affected by steroid hormones hormone class target organs glucocorticoids liver, retina, kidney, oviduct, pituitary estrogens oviduct, liver progesterone oviduct, uterus androgens prostate, kidney, oviduct Source: From Christopher K …   Universalium

  • Steroid hormone — Steroid hormones are steroids which act as hormones. Mammalian steroid hormones can be grouped into five groups by the receptors to which they bind: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestagens. Vitamin D… …   Wikipedia

  • Steroid hormone receptor — Steroid hormone receptors are intracellular receptors (typically cytoplasmic) that perform signal transduction for steroid hormones. Steroid hormone receptors are part of the nuclear receptor family that include a group of homologous structured… …   Wikipedia

  • steroid regulated genes — plural noun Sets of genes whose expression is modulated by steroid hormones, resulting in the altered physiology of the target tissue • • • Main Entry: ↑steroid …   Useful english dictionary

  • steroid — /stear oyd, ster /, Biochem. n. 1. any of a large group of fat soluble organic compounds, as the sterols, bile acids, and sex hormones, most of which have specific physiological action. adj. 2. Also, steroidal /sti royd l, ste /. pertaining to or …   Universalium

  • Steroid — This article is about a family of polycyclic hydrocarbons. For the performance enhancing substance, see Anabolic steroid. IUPAC recommended ring lettering (left) and atom numbering (right) of cholestane, a prototypical steroid skeleton.[1] The… …   Wikipedia

  • steroid hormone — ▪ chemical compound       any of a group of hormones that belong to the class of chemical compounds known as steroids; they are secreted by three “steroid glands” the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries and during pregnancy by the placenta. All… …   Universalium

  • steroid hormone — noun any hormone affecting the development and growth of sex organs • Syn: ↑steroid, ↑sex hormone • Derivationally related forms: ↑steroidal (for: ↑steroid) • Hypernyms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • steroid hormone —    These are fats similar to, and usually synthesized from, cholesterol, starting with Acetyl CoA, moving through squalene, past lanosterol, into cholesterol, and, in the gonads and adrenal cortex, back to a number of steroid hormones. Nearly all …   Herbal-medical glossary

  • steroid purpura — hemorrhages found beneath the skin of the upper and lower limbs owing to attrition of dermal and vascular connective tissue from long term treatment with adrenocortical steroid hormones; it is identical in appearance to purpura senilis …   Medical dictionary

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