Centric-fusion translocation

Centric-fusion translocation
A type of chromosome rearrangement, also called a Robertsonian translocation, in which there is fusion of an entire long arm of one acrocentric chromosome with a similarly intact long arm of another acrocentric chromosome. The short arms of the chromosomes participating in the translocation are usually lost. Acrocentric chromosomes have their centromere near but not at the very end of the chromosome. In humans, chromosomes 13-15, 21 and 22 are acrocentric. Centric-fusion translocations are relatively common. In balanced form, they take the place of two acrocentric chromosomes and result in no problems. But in unbalanced form, centric-fusion translocations account for some cases of the trisomy 13 (Patau) syndrome and trisomy 21 (Down) syndrome.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

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  • Robertsonian translocation — is a common form of chromosomal rearrangement that occurs in the five acrocentric human chromosome pairs, namely 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22. They are named after the American insect geneticist W. R. B. Robertson, who first described a Robertsonian… …   Wikipedia

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  • центрическое соединение — Robertsonian translocation (rearrangement), centric fusion Робертсоновская транслокация, центрическое соединение. Частный случай транслокации, связанный с переносом на одну хромосому др. хромосомы полностью (т.е. слияние 2 хромосом); как правило …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Робертсоновская транслокация — центрическое соединение Частный случай транслокации, связанный с переносом на одну хромосому др. хромосомы полностью (т.е. слияние 2 хромосом); как правило, Р.т. характерна для одноплечих хромосом или хромосом с очень короткими вторыми плечами… …   Справочник технического переводчика

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