Cloning vector

Cloning vector
A DNA molecule originating from a virus, a plasmid (see below) or the cell of a higher organism into which another DNA fragment can be integrated without loss of the vector's (carrier's) capacity for self-replication. Cloning vectors are used to introduce foreign DNA into host cells, where that DNA can be reproduced (cloned) in large quantities. Examples of cloning vectors are plasmids, cosmids, and yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs): {{}}Plasmid: Autonomously (self) replicating, extrachromosomal circular DNA molecules, distinct from the normal bacterial genome and usually not essential for cell survival. Some plasmids are capable of integrating into the host genome. A number of artificially constructed plasmids are used as cloning vectors. Cosmid: An artificially constructed cloning vector containing a gene (the cos gene) of the virus called phage lambda. Cosmids can be packaged in lambda phage particles for infection into the bacteria E. coli; this permits the cloning of larger DNA fragments than can be introduced into bacterial hosts using plasmid vectors. Yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC): A vector (carrier) created and used in the laboratory to clone pieces of DNA, a YAC is constructed from the telomeric (end), centromeric, and replication origin sequences needed for the replication of the cloned DNA within yeast cells. Cloning vectors are often recombinant DNA molecules containing DNA sequences from several sources.

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a DNA molecule, as a plasmid, bacteriophage, or cosmid, that can carry a fragment of foreign DNA into a host cell and create many copies of itself and the foreign DNA; it must include a cloning site into which the DNA fragment can be inserted, sequences for autonomous replication, and one or more selectable markers. See also expression v.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • cloning vector — cloning vector. См. клонирующий вектор. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Cloning vector — The pGEX 3x plasmid is a popular cloning vector. A cloning vector is a small piece of DNA into which a foreign DNA fragment can be inserted. The insertion of the fragment into the cloning vector is carried out by treating the vehicle and the… …   Wikipedia

  • cloning vector — A plasmid vector that can be used to transfer DNA from one cell type to another. Cloning vectors are usually designed to have convenient restriction sites that can be cut to generate sticky ends to which the DNA that is to be cloned can be… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • cloning vector — A small, self replicating DNA molecule usually a plasmid or viral DNA chromosome into which foreign DNA is inserted in the process of cloning genes or other DNA sequences of interest. It can carry inserted DNA and be perpetuated in a host cell.… …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • cloning vector —    A plasmid or phage that is used to ‘carry’ inserted foreign DNA for the purposes of producing more material or a protein product …   Forensic science glossary

  • expression cloning vector — expression vector (см.). (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • expression cloning vector — expression cloning vector. См. экспрессионный вектор. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • Vector — may refer to: In mathematics * Euclidean vector, a geometric entity endowed with both length and direction, an element of a Euclidean vector space * Coordinate vector, in linear algebra, an explicit representation of an element of any abstract… …   Wikipedia

  • Vector (molecular biology) — In molecular biology, a vector is any vehicle used to transfer foreign genetic material into another cell. The vector itself is generally a DNA sequence that consists of an insert (transgene) and a larger sequence that serves as the backbone of… …   Wikipedia

  • Vector NTI — Infobox Software name = Vector NTI caption = developer = Invitrogen latest release version = 10.3.0 (Windows), 7.1 (OS X) latest release date = release date|2006|07|31 operating system = Mac OS X, Windows genre = Molecular biology toolkit license …   Wikipedia

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