- dysentery toxin
- any of various exotoxins produced by species of Shigella. The one formed by S. dysenteriae serovar 1 (Shiga toxin) is a potent neurotoxin with hemorrhagic and paralytic properties.
Medical dictionary. 2011.
Medical dictionary. 2011.
Shiga-like toxin — is a AB5 type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria Escherichia coli and also known as verotoxin. In 1977, researchers in Ottawa, Ontario rediscovered the Shiga toxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae in E. coli . [cite journal |author=Konowalchuk… … Wikipedia
Shiga toxin — Shiga toxins are a family of related toxins with two major groups, Stx1 and Stx2, whose genes are considered to be part of the genome of lambdoid prophages.cite journal |author=Friedman D, Court D |title=Bacteriophage lambda: alive and well and… … Wikipedia
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antitoxin — /an ti tok sin, an tee /, n. 1. a substance, formed in the body, that counteracts a specific toxin. 2. the antibody formed in immunization with a given toxin, used in treating certain infectious diseases or in immunizing against them. [1890 95;… … Universalium
infectious disease — Introduction in medicine, a process caused by a microorganism that impairs a person s health. An infection, by contrast, is the invasion of and replication in the body by any of various microbial agents including bacteria, viruses (virus),… … Universalium
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Shigella — Taxobox color = lightgrey name = Shigella | image caption=Photomicrograph of Shigella sp. in a stool specimen regnum = Bacteria phylum = Proteobacteria classis = Gamma Proteobacteria ordo = Enterobacteriales familia = Enterobacteriaceae genus =… … Wikipedia
Cholera — Classification and external resources Scanning electron microscope image of Vibrio cholerae ICD 10 A … Wikipedia
Antitoxin — An antibody capable of destroying microorganisms including viruses and bacteria. An antitoxin provides passive immunity. For example, if a child gets whooping cough (diphtheria), an antitoxin prepared in horses against diphtheria may be useful in … Medical dictionary