diethylene glycol

diethylene glycol
An organic solvent chemically related to ethylene glycol. Upon metabolic conversion it becomes oxalic acid, which is toxic to the kidney. A sweet, viscous liquid that was used to make the infamous elixir of sulfanilamide that proved fatal to over 100 children in 1937, leading to the mandate to the FDA to monitor drug safety.

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di·eth·yl·ene glycol -.eth-ə-.lēn- n a sweet toxic syrupy compound C4H10O3 used chiefly as a solvent, humectant, and plasticizer and in the production of polyester resins

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di·eth·y·lene gly·col (di-ethґəl-ēn gliґkol) a sweet-tasting hygroscopic liquid used as a solvent in antifreeze, brake fluid, cigarettes, and dyes. Ingestion of excessive amounts may be toxic to the central nervous system, heart, respiratory system, liver, pancreas, and kidneys.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • diethylene glycol — (ˈ)dī+... noun Etymology: di + ethylene : a sweet toxic hygroscopic syrupy compound O(CH2CH2OH)2 made from ethylene oxide (as by reaction with ethylene glycol) and used chiefly as solvent, humectant, and plasticizer and in the production of… …   Useful english dictionary

  • diethylene glycol — /duy eth euh leen /, Chem. a syrupy colorless liquid, C4H10O3, used as a solvent for cellulose nitrate and as a fabric softener. Also called diglycol. [DI 1 + ETHYLENE] * * * …   Universalium

  • diethylene glycol — noun a clear, hygroscopic, odorless liquid, which is described by chemical structure formula HO CH CH O CH CH OH. it is toxic to human and animals …   Wiktionary

  • diethylene glycol — [dʌɪ ɛθɪli:n, θ(ə)l ] noun Chemistry a colourless soluble liquid used as a solvent and antifreeze …   English new terms dictionary

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