Ablation

Ablation
Removal or excision. Ablation is usually carried out surgically. For example, surgical removal of the thyroid gland (a total thyroidectomy) is ablation of the thyroid. The word ablation comes from the Latin ablatum meaning to carry away. Historically, the word ablation once had mainly a general meaning so that in 1671 the ablation (removal) of a disease was a matter for consideration. But by 1846 "ablation" had taken on a specifically surgical edge and today it applies principally to the surgical removal of any part of the body.
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Removal of a body part or the destruction of its function, as by a surgical procedure, morbid process, or noxious substance. [L. see ablate]
- electrode catheter a. a method of ablating the site of origin of arrhythmias whereby high-energy electrical current is delivered by intravascular catheters.
- endometrial a. therapeutic selective endometrial destruction.
- laparoscopic uterosacral nerve a. laparoscopic transection via laser (usually KTP or argon) of the uterosacral nerves for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.

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ab·la·tion a-'blā-shən n the process of ablating esp surgical removal

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n.
the removal of tissue, a part of the body, or an abnormal growth. See also endometrial ablation.

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ab·la·tion (ab-laґshən) [L. ablatus carried away] 1. separation or detachment; extirpation; eradication. 2. removal or destruction of a part, especially by cutting.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • ablation — [ ablasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • XIIIe; lat. ablatio 1 ♦ Chir. Action d enlever. ⇒ amputation, excision, exérèse; ectomie. Pratiquer l ablation d un rein. 2 ♦ (1885; probablt repris à l angl. ablation [1860 ]) Géol. Perte de substance subie par un relief. L… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Ablation — is defined as the removal of material from the surface of an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive processes. The term occurs in space physics associated with atmospheric reentry, in glaciology, medicine and passive fire… …   Wikipedia

  • Ablation — steht für: Ablation (Band), eine kanadische Musikband Ablation (Medizin), das Abtragen oder Veröden unerwünschten Gewebes Ablation (Meteorologie), das Verschwinden von Schnee und Eis durch Verdunstung oder Schmelzen Ablation (Physik), das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ablation — Ab*la tion, n. [L. ablatio, fr. ablatus p. p. of auferre to carry away; ab + latus, p. p. of ferre carry: cf. F. ablation. See {Tolerate}.] 1. A carrying or taking away; removal. Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] 2. (Med.) Extirpation. Dunglison. [1913 …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ablation — Ablation, 1) (Rechtsw.), Entwendung, s.d.; 2) (Med.), Entfernung schädlicher Stoffe aus dem Körper; 3) der gute Tag bei Fieberkranken; 4) (Chir.), so v.w. Amputation. Daher Ablator, Instrument, womit den Schafen die Schwänze abgehauen werden …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Ablation — (lat., »Wegnahme«), die Fortschaffung der durch die Verwitterung gelockerten Gesteinsmassen durch das Wasser, das Eis, den Wind oder die Schwerkraft allein (s. Denudation); im engern Sinne die Abschmelzung von Eis und Schnee an der Oberfläche der …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Ablation — Ablation, s. Erosion …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • Ablation — (lat.), die Abwaschung, Erniedrigung der Erdoberfläche durch stoffablösende Wirkung des Wassers und der Luft; bes. das Abschmelzen der Gletscher …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • ablation — (n.) early 15c., from L. ablationem (nom. ablatio), a taking away, noun of action from pp. stem of auferre to carry away, from ab off (see AB (Cf. ab )) + ferre (pp. latum; see OBLATE (Cf. oblate)) to bear …   Etymology dictionary

  • ablation —  Ablation  Абляция   Процесс удаления поверхностного слоя материала путём его срезания, шлифовки или испарения. Применяется для получения требуемых размеров микроэлементов или толщины слоёв (тонкая подгонка размеров). Используется также для… …   Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.

  • Ablation — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « ablation », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) L ablation désigne généralement le retrait d… …   Wikipédia en Français

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