mechanoreceptor

mechanoreceptor
A receptor which responds to mechanical pressure or distortion; e.g., receptors in the carotid sinuses, touch receptors in the skin. SYN: mechanicoreceptor.

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mech·a·no·re·cep·tor -ri-'sep-tər n a neural end organ (as a tactile receptor) that responds to a mechanical stimulus (as a change in pressure)
mech·a·no·re·cep·tion -'sep-shən n
mech·a·no·re·cep·tive -'sep-tiv adj

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n.
a group of cells that respond to mechanical distortion, such as that caused by stretching or compressing a tissue, by generating a nerve impulse in a sensory nerve (see receptor). Touch receptors, proprioceptor, and the receptors for hearing and balance all belong to this class.

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mech·a·no·re·cep·tor (mek″ə-no-re-sepґtər) a receptor that is excited by mechanical pressures or distortions, as those responding to sound, touch, and muscular contractions. Specific types are variously called corpuscles, nerve endings, and receptors. See also rapidly-adapting receptor, slowly-adapting receptor, and nonadapting receptor, under receptor.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • mechanoreceptor — [mek΄ə nō ri sep′tər] n. a type of sensory receptor sensitive to touch, tension, pressure, etc. mechanoreception n. mechanoreceptive adj …   English World dictionary

  • Mechanoreceptor — A mechanoreceptor is a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. There are four main types in the glabrous skin of humans: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner s corpuscles, Merkel s discs, and Ruffini corpuscles. There are… …   Wikipedia

  • mechanoreceptor — noun Date: 1927 a neural end organ (as a tactile receptor) that responds to a mechanical stimulus (as a change in pressure) • mechanoreception noun • mechanoreceptive adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • mechanoreceptor — n. [Gr. mechane, contrivance; L. recipere, to receive] Specialized structures that perceive any mechanical distortion of the body, i.e., touch, vibrations, altitude and gravity …   Dictionary of invertebrate zoology

  • mechanoreceptor — /mek euh noh ri sep teuhr/, n. Anat. any of the sense organs that respond to vibration, stretching, pressure, or other mechanical stimuli. [1925 30; MECHANO + RECEPTOR] * * * …   Universalium

  • mechanoreceptor — noun any receptor that provides an organism with information about mechanical changes in its environment, such as movement, tension and pressure …   Wiktionary

  • mechanoreceptor — m IV, D. a, Ms. mechanoreceptororze; lm M. y anat. mechanoreceptory «narządy nerwowe znajdujące się w mięśniach i stawach; za ich pośrednictwem ośrodkowy układ nerwowy jest informowany o położeniu i stanie poszczególnych narządów» ‹gr. +… …   Słownik języka polskiego

  • mechanoreceptor — noun Zoology a sense organ or cell that responds to mechanical stimuli such as touch or sound. Derivatives mechanoreceptive adjective …   English new terms dictionary

  • mechanoreceptor — mech·a·no·receptor …   English syllables

  • mechanoreceptor — n. a group of cells that respond to mechanical distortion, such as that caused by stretching or compressing a tissue, by generating a nerve impulse in a sensory nerve (see receptor). Touch receptors, proprioceptors, and the receptors for hearing… …   The new mediacal dictionary

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