Genome size — refers to the total amount of DNA contained within one copy of a genome. It is typically measured in terms of mass (in picograms, or trillionths [10^ 12] of a gram [abbreviated pg] , or less frequently in Daltons) or as the total number of… … Wikipedia
human papillomavirus — [pap΄i lō′mə vī΄rəs] n. any of a group of papillomaviruses causing cutaneous warts and lesions of the oral, anal, and genital mucous membranes in human beings * * * ▪ pathology Introduction any of a subgroup of viruses (virus) belonging to… … Universalium
Human evolutionary genetics — studies how one human genome differs from the other, the evolutionary past that gave rise to it, and its current effects. Differences between genomes have anthropological, medical and forensic implications and applications. Genetic data can… … Wikipedia
Genome project — Genome projects are scientific endeavours that ultimately aim to determine the complete genome sequence of an organism (be it an animal, a plant, a fungus, a bacterium, an archaean, a protist or a virus) and to annotate protein coding genes and… … Wikipedia
Human genetic variation — is the natural variation in gene frequencies observed between the genomes of individuals or groups of humans. Variation can be measured at both the individual level (differences between individual people) and at the population level, i.e.… … Wikipedia
Human genetics — describes the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population genetics,… … Wikipedia
Human mitochondrial genetics — is the study of the genetics of the DNA contained in human mitochondria. Mitochondria are small structures in cells that generate energy for the cell to use, and are hence referred to as the powerhouses of the cell. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is… … Wikipedia
Genome (disambiguation) — Genome may refer to:*Genome the totality of genetic material carried by an organism **Human genome **Mitochondrial genome * Genome (book) a 1999 popular science book by Matt Ridley * Genome (journal) the scientific journal of the Genetics Society … Wikipedia
Human rhinovirus internal cis-acting regulatory element (CRE) — isa CRE from the human rhinoviruses. The CRE is located within the genome segment encoding the capsid proteins so is found in a protein coding region. The element is essential for efficient viral replication and it has been suggested that the CRE … Wikipedia
Human Genome Project, the — Human Genome ,Project, the a plan to discover and record everything that can be known about human DNA (=genetic material) by examining the order and structure of genes … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
