solenoid

solenoid
A helical coil of wire energized electrically to produce a magnetic field, which induces a current in any conductor placed within or near the coil.

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so·le·noid (soґlə-noid) [Gr. sōlēnoeidēs pipe-shaped, from sōlēn pipe] 1. a coil of insulated wire in which a magnetic field is produced by a flow of electric current. 2. a coil surrounding a movable iron core that is pulled in when the coil is energized. It can be used to perform some mechanical work, such as opening a valve, or as a switch. 3. a model for the higher order structure of eukaryotic DNA, formed by supercoiling of nucleosomes, each turn containing approximately six nucleosomes, and constituting the characteristic 30-nm chromatin fiber; the solenoids in turn make up the chromatin loops of the condensed chromosome.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • solenoid — SOLENOÍD, solenoizi, s.m. Bobină electrică cilindrică fără miez feromagnetic. – Din fr. solénoïde. Trimis de RACAI, 07.12.2003. Sursa: DEX 98  solenoíd s. m., pl. solenoízi Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic  SOLENOÍ//D… …   Dicționar Român

  • Solenoid — So len*oid, n.[Gr. ??? channel + oid.] (Elec.) An electrodynamic spiral having the conjuctive wire turned back along its axis, so as to neutralize that component of the effect of the current which is due to the length of the spiral, and reduce… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Solenoīd — Solenoīd, eine in ein Quecksilbernäpfchen getauchte Spirale, bei der Entwickelung des Elektromagnetismus, s.d. S. 624 …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Solenoïd — Solenoïd, s. Elektrodynamische Kraft …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Solenoid — Solenoid, s. Elektrodynamik, Bd. 3, S. 415 und Elektromagnetismus, Bd. 3, S. 419 …   Lexikon der gesamten Technik

  • Solenoid — Solenoīd, schraubenförmig gewundener Leitungsdraht, dessen Windungen sämtlich vom elektr. Strome in demselben Sinne durchlaufen werden; beweglich aufgehängt, stellt sich das S. wie die Deklinationsnadel ein …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • solenoid — coil of insulated wire carrying an electrical current and having magnetic properties, 1827, from Fr. solénoïde, from Gk. solen pipe, channel + comb. form of eidos form, shape (see OID (Cf. oid)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • solenoid — solenòīd m <G solenoída> DEFINICIJA 1. anat. organ cilindrična oblika iz kojega se razvija kralješnica; svitak 2. fiz. namotaj (kalem) žice čija dužina je puno veća od promjera namotaja; osnova je svih elektromagneta 3. meteor. volumen… …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • solenoid — ► NOUN ▪ a cylindrical coil of wire acting as a magnet when carrying electric current. DERIVATIVES solenoidal adjective. ORIGIN from Greek s l n channel, pipe …   English terms dictionary

  • solenoid — [sō′lə noid΄, sä′lə noid΄] n. [Fr solénoïde < Gr sōlēn, a tube, channel (< IE * tul < base * twō > Sans tūṇa, a quiver) + eidos, OID] a coil of wire, usually surrounding a movable iron core, that acts as a magnet when carrying a… …   English World dictionary

  • Solenoid — A solenoid is a three dimensional coil. In physics, the term solenoid refers to a loop of wire, often wrapped around a metallic core, which produces a magnetic field when an electric current is passed through it. Solenoids are important because… …   Wikipedia

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