Library

Library
In genetics, a library is an unordered collection of clones (i.e., cloned DNA from a particular organism), whose relationship to each other can be established by physical mapping. For example, you can have an E. coli library or a human DNA library. Among the types of libraries, there are genomic libraries and arrayed libraries.
* * *
A collection of cloned fragments that represent the entire genome.
- cDNA l. a collection of copy (cDNA) fragments that have been made by reverse transcriptase from the mRNA of a particular cell, organ, or organism.
- genomic l. l. in which both introns and exons are represented; a l. prepared from genomic DNA.
- l. screening the process of selection of a desired clone from the collection.

* * *

li·brary 'lī-.brer-ē n, pl -brar·ies a collection of cloned DNA fragments that are maintained in a suitable cellular environment and that represent the genetic material of a particular organism or tissue <inserting segments from a \library of human DNA into yeast cells (Science News)>

* * *

li·brary (liґbrer″e) [L. libraria] in genetics, a set of cloned DNA fragments that together represent the entire genome, or the genes transcribed by a particular tissue. Called also DNA l.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Library 2.0 — is a loosely defined model for a modernized form of library service that reflects a transition within the library world in the way that services are delivered to users. The focus is on user centered change and participation in the creation of… …   Wikipedia

  • Library — Li bra*ry (l[imac] br[asl]*r[y^]), n.; pl. {Libraries} ( r[i^]z). [OE. librairie, F. librairie bookseller s shop, book trade, formerly, a library, fr. libraire bookseller, L. librarius, from liber book; cf. libraria bookseller s shop, librarium… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • library — ► NOUN (pl. libraries) 1) a building or room containing a collection of books and periodicals for use by the public or the members of an institution. 2) a private collection of books. 3) a collection of films, recorded music, etc., organized… …   English terms dictionary

  • library — [lī′brer΄ē, lībrər ē; ] also, though usually regarded as nonstandard, [lī′bər ē] n. pl. libraries [ME librarie < OFr < libraire, copyist < L librarius, n., transcriber of books, adj., of books < liber, a book, orig. inner bark or rind …   English World dictionary

  • Library —   [engl.], Bibliothek …   Universal-Lexikon

  • library — place for books, late 14c., from Anglo Fr. librarie, O.Fr. librairie collection of books (14c.), noun use of adj. librarius concerning books, from L. librarium chest for books, from liber (gen. libri) book, paper, parchment, originally the inner… …   Etymology dictionary

  • library — /laibrari, ingl. ˈlaɪbrərɪ/ s. f. inv. (elab.) libreria …   Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

  • library — *museum, archives, treasury, gallery …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • library — [n] book repository athenaeum, atheneum, bibliotheca, book collection, book room, information center, media center, reference center, study; concept 435 …   New thesaurus

  • Library — Reading room redirects here. For other uses, see Reading room (disambiguation). For other uses, see Library (disambiguation). Reading room of the library at the University of Graz, in Austria …   Wikipedia

  • library — /luy brer ee, breuh ree, bree/, n., pl. libraries. 1. a place set apart to contain books, periodicals, and other material for reading, viewing, listening, study, or reference, as a room, set of rooms, or building where books may be read or… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”