Lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave

Lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave
A technique for shattering a kidney stone or gallstone with a shock wave produced outside the body. To focus on kidney stones here, there are several methods available for producing an acoustical or ultrasonic "big bang" which can be focused from outside onto the kidney and the kidney stone. The stone breaks up after 800 to 2000 shocks. Lithotripsy results are generally good with kidney stones that are less than 1.5 cm (5/8th of an inch) in diameter. The lithotriptor (the stone crushing machine) used to crush kidney stones is operated by a urologist. Anesthesia may be necessary to control the pain, depending on the size and density of the stone and the energy of the shock wave needed to break it up. The urologist may opt to place a catheter (stent) in the ureter (the tube running from the bladder to the outside) from below to facilitate passage of the shattered fragments. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is also known as ESWL© (Dornier Medical Systems, Inc.).

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy — A technique for shattering a kidney stone or gallstone with a shock wave produced outside the body. To focus on kidney stones here, there are several methods available for producing an acoustical or ultrasonic big bang which can be focused from… …   Medical dictionary

  • ESWL (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy) — A technique for shattering a kidney stone or gallstone with a shock wave produced outside the body. There are several methods available for producing an acoustical or ultrasonic big bang which can be focused from outside onto the kidney and the… …   Medical dictionary

  • shock wave lithotripsy — extracorporeal shock wave l …   Medical dictionary

  • Lithotripsy — Procedure to break a stone into small particles that can be passed in the urine. * * * The crushing of a stone in the renal pelvis, ureter, or bladder, by mechanical force or focused sound energy. SYN: lithotrity. [litho + G. tripsis, a rubbing]… …   Medical dictionary

  • Extracorporeal — An extracorporeal medical procedure is a medical procedure which is carried outside the body. Circulatory proceduresIt is usually a procedure in which blood is taken from a patient s circulation to have a process applied to it before it is… …   Wikipedia

  • Литотрипсия (Lithotripsy) — 1. Разрушение конкрементов (камней) с помощью специальных волн, которые приводят к раздроблению имеющихся в мочевом пузыре камней. В случае экстракорпоральной волновой литотрипсии (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)), применяемой для… …   Медицинские термины

  • Kidney stone — Classification and external resources …   Wikipedia

  • ESWL — Abbreviation for electrohydraulic shock wave lithotripsy; extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy * * * extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [trademark] * * * extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. See lithotripsy …   Medical dictionary

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  • Dialysis — This article is about renal dialysis; for the laboratory technique, see dialysis (biochemistry); for treatment for liver failure, see liver dialysis. Dialysis Intervention Patient receiving dialysis …   Wikipedia

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