Patau syndrome (trisomy 13 syndrome)

Patau syndrome (trisomy 13 syndrome)
A syndrome characterized by multiple malformations, commonly including scalp defects, hemangiomas (blood vessel malformations) of the face and nape of the neck, cleft lip and palate, malformations of the heart and abdominal organs, and flexed fingers with extra digits. Patients with Patau syndrome are also profoundly mentally retarded. This syndrome is due to the presence of an extra chromosome 13 (trisomy 13). The majority of trisomy 13 babies die soon after birth or in infancy. Also known as trisomy 13 syndrome.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Patau syndrome — Classification and external resources Chromosome 13 ICD 10 Q91.4 Q …   Wikipedia

  • Patau syndrome — (= trisomy 13) Set of congenital defects in man caused by presence of an extra Chromosome 13 …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • Patau syndrome — Pa·tau syndrome pä tau̇ or Patau s syndrome tau̇z n trisomy 13 Patau Klaus (fl 1960) American (German born) geneticist. Associated with the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Patau and his colleagues in 1960 became the first to attribute the… …   Medical dictionary

  • trisomy 13 — thər(t) tēn n a congenital condition that is characterized esp. by usu. severe mental retardation and by craniofacial, cardiac, ocular, and cerebral abnormalities, is caused by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 13, and is typically fatal… …   Medical dictionary

  • Trisomy — ICD9 = ICDO = OMIM = MedlinePlus = eMedicineSubj = eMedicineTopic = MeshID = D014314A trisomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of three copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome.cite web… …   Wikipedia

  • Patau-Syndrom — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 Q91.4 Trisomie 13, meiotische Non disjunction Q91.5 Trisomie 13, Mosaik (mitotische Non disjunction) Q91.6 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pätau-Syndrom — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 Q91.4 Trisomie 13, meiotische Non disjunction Q91.5 Trisomie 13, Mosaik (mitotische Non disjunction) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • syndrome — The aggregate of symptoms and signs associated with any morbid process, and constituting together the picture of the disease. SEE ALSO: disease. [G. s., a running together, tumultuous concourse; (in med.) a concurrence of symptoms, fr. syn,… …   Medical dictionary

  • Trisomy 13 syndrome — Condition with three rather than the normal two chromosomes #13. Children born with this syndrome have multiple malformations and mental retardation due to the extra chromosome #13. The congenital malformations (birth defects) commonly include… …   Medical dictionary

  • Syndrome, trisomy 13 — Condition with three rather than the normal two chromosomes #13. Children born with this syndrome have multiple malformations and mental retardation due to the extra chromosome #13. The congenital malformations (birth defects) commonly include… …   Medical dictionary

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