axon hillock

axon hillock
axon hillock n the prominence on a nerve-cell body from which an axon arises

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the conical expansion of an axon at its point of attachment to the body of the nerve cell.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Axon hillock — Hillock redirects here. A hillock is also a small hill. The axon hillock is the anatomical part of a neuron that connects the cell body (the soma) to the axon. It is described as the location where the summation of inhibitory postsynaptic… …   Wikipedia

  • axon hillock — Tapering region between a neuron s cell body and its axon. This region is responsible for summating the graded inputs from the dendrites, and producing action potentials if the threshold is exceeded …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • axon hillock — noun : the prominence on a nerve cell body from which an axon arises …   Useful english dictionary

  • Axon — For other uses, see Axon (disambiguation). Structure of a typical neuron Axon …   Wikipedia

  • hillock — In anatomy, any small elevation or prominence. axon h. the conical area of origin of the axon from the nerve cell body; it contains parallel arrays of microtubules and is devoid of Nissl substance …   Medical dictionary

  • implantation cone — axon hillock …   Medical dictionary

  • Action potential — In physiology, an action potential is a short lasting event in which the electrical membrane potential of a cell rapidly rises and falls, following a consistent trajectory. Action potentials occur in several types of animal cells, called… …   Wikipedia

  • Neuron — This article is about cells in the nervous system. For other uses, see Neuron (disambiguation). Brain cell redirects here. For other uses, see Glial cell. Neuron: Nerve Cell …   Wikipedia

  • nervous system — Anat., Zool. 1. the system of nerves and nerve centers in an animal or human, including the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and ganglia. 2. a particular part of this system. Cf. autonomic nervous system, central nervous system, peripheral nervous… …   Universalium

  • Chromatolysis — is the dissolution of the Nissl bodies in the cell body of a neuron. It is an induced response of the cell usually triggered by axotomy (severing or damaging of the axon), ischemia, toxicity to the cell, cell exhaustion, virus infections, and… …   Wikipedia

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