manic-depressive psychosis

manic-depressive psychosis
manic-depressive psychosis n BIPOLAR DISORDER

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a severe mental illness causing repeated episodes of depression, mania, or both. These episodes can be precipitated by upsetting events but are out of proportion to these causes. Sometimes chronic depression or chronic mania can result. There is a genetically inherited predisposition to the illness. Treatment is with phenothiazines drugs for mania, and antidepressant drugs or, in severe cases, electroconvulsive therapy for depression. lithium and carbamazepine can prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, and the sufferer is usually well in the intervals between them.

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former name for bipolar disorder; see bipolar disorders (def. 2), under disorder.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • manic-depressive psychosis — n. (Med.), A mental disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. Syn: bipolar disorder, manic depression, manic depressive illness. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • Manic-Depressive Illness —    (Bipolar Disorder)    Before 1850, numerous physicians had commented on the alternation of mania and melancholia. In 1844, Karl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi (1775–1858), chief physician of Siegburg asylum in Germany, noted that Exaltation and… …   Historical dictionary of Psychiatry

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