Michaelis-Menten kinetics

Michaelis-Menten kinetics
Mi·chae·lis-Men·ten kinetics -'men-tən- n pl but sing or pl in constr the behavior of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction with a single substrate esp. as exhibited by plotting the velocity of the reaction against the concentration of the substrate which yields a hyperbolic curve approaching a horizontal asymptote rather than yielding a straight line as in nonenzymatic reactions and which has an equation of the form where v is the velocity of the reaction, V is the asymptotic value of the velocity, Km is the Michaelis constant, and s is the concentration of the substrate

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Michaelis–Menten kinetics — An example curve with parameters Vmax=3.4 and Km=0.4. In biochemistry, Michaelis–Menten kinetics is one of the simplest and best known models of enzyme kinetics. It is named after German biochemist Leonor Michaelis and Canadian physician Maud… …   Wikipedia

  • Michaelis-Menten-Theorie — Die nach Leonor Michaelis und Maud Menten benannte Michaelis Menten Theorie ist ein mathematisches Modell, das die Kinetik von Enzymen näherungsweise beschreibt. Sie gilt für enzymatisch katalysierte Reaktionen mit folgendem generellen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Michaelis-Menten equation — a fundamental equation of enzyme kinetics: where v is the “initial velocity” of an enzyme catalyzed reaction (the velocity when the product concentration is near zero); [S] is the substrate concentration; and Vmax and KM are two constants… …   Medical dictionary

  • Michaelis — or Michelis is a surname, and may refer to: Adolf Michaelis Anthony R. Michaelis, science writer Edward Michelis Georg Michaelis Hans Thorald Michaelis Johann David Michaelis John H. Michaelis, American four star general Max Michaelis, South… …   Wikipedia

  • Michaelis constant — Mi·chae·lis constant mī kā ləs , mə n a constant that is a measure of the kinetics of an enzyme reaction and that is equivalent to the concentration of substrate at which the reaction takes place at one half its maximum rate Michaelis Leonor… …   Medical dictionary

  • Enzyme kinetics — is the study of the chemical reactions that are catalysed by enzymes, with a focus on their reaction rates. The study of an enzyme s kinetics reveals the catalytic mechanism of this enzyme, its role in metabolism, how its activity is controlled,… …   Wikipedia

  • Leonor Michaelis — (January 16, 1875 ndash; October 8, 1949) was a German biochemist and physician famous for his work with Maud Menten in enzyme kinetics and Michaelis Menten kinetics.Born in Berlin (Germany), he studied medicine in Freiburg, where he graduated in …   Wikipedia

  • Chemical kinetics — Reaction rate tends to increase with concentration a phenomenon explained by collision theory. Chemical kinetics, also known as reaction kinetics, is the study of rates of chemical processes. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how… …   Wikipedia

  • Maud Menten — Maud Leonora Menten (March 20, 1879, Ontario – July 26, 1960, Ontario) was a Canadian medical scientist who made significant contributions to enzyme kinetics and histochemistry. Her name is associated with the famous Michaelis Menten equation in… …   Wikipedia

  • Enzyme — Biocatalyst redirects here. For the use of natural catalysts in organic chemistry, see Biocatalysis. Human glyoxalase I. Two zinc ions that are needed for the enzyme to catalyze its reaction are shown as purp …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”