sporozoa

sporozoa
spo·ro·zoa .spōr-ə-'zō-ə, .spȯr- n pl
1) cap a large class of strictly parasitic protozoans that pass through a complicated life cycle usu. involving alternation of a sexual with an asexual generation, that often require two or more dissimilar hosts to complete their life cycle, that are typically immobile and usu. intracellular parasites, and that include many serious pathogens (as the malaria parasites, coccidia, and babesias
2) protozoans of the class Sporozoa

* * *

n.
a group of parasitic protozoans that includes Plasmodium, the malaria parasite. Most sporozoans do not have cilia or flagella. Sporozoan life cycles are complex and usually involve both sexual and asexual stages. Some sporozoans are parasites of invertebrates, and the parasites are passed to new hosts by means of spores. Sporozoans that parasitize vertebrates are transmitted from host to host by invertebrates, which act as intermediate hosts. For example, the mosquito Anopheles is the intermediate host of Plasmodium.

* * *

Spo·ro·zoa (spor″o-zoґə) [sporo- + Gr. zōon animal] 1. Sporozoea. 2. in some former systems of classification, a subphylum and in others a class of protozoa, the members of which have been assigned to four phyla: Apicomplexa, Acetospora, Microspora, and Myxozoa. The organisms in the last three phyla form spores; many of the Apicomplexa do not. 3. Apicomplexa.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sporozōa — (hierzu Tafel »Sporozoen«), eine Abteilung der Protozoen, ausgezeichnet durch die Erzeugung von Sporen als Fortpflanzungskörper, durch das Zurücktreten oder Fehlen der Bewegungsorgane im ausgebildeten Zustand und die parasitische Lebensweise. Man …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sporozoa — Spo ro*zo a ( z[=o] [.a]), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. spo ros a spore + zo^,on an animal.] (Zo[ o]l.) An extensive division of parasitic Protozoa, which increase by sporulation. It includes the Gregarinida. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sporozoa — Sporozoa, Sporentierchen, zu den ⇒ Protozoa gehörender Tierstamm, der nur Endoparasiten umfasst und dessen Vertreter einen vielfach mit einem Wirtswechsel verbundenen homophasischen Generationswechsel durchmachen. Dabei wechseln geschlechtliche… …   Deutsch wörterbuch der biologie

  • SPOROZOA — (споровики), один из классов типа простейших животных (Protozoa). Сюда относятся паразитические простейшие, размножающиеся при помощи различным образом дифе ренцированных спор, заключенных нередко в резистентные оболочки и служащих для… …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • Sporozoa — Sporentierchen Toxoplasma gondii Systematik Klassifikation: Lebewesen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sporozoa — sporagyviai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Pirmuonių, parazituojančių žmogaus ir gyvūnų organizme, tipas (Sporozoa). Sukelia maliariją, toksoplazmozę, kokcidozę, babeziozę ir kt. ligas. atitikmenys: lot. Sporozoa angl.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Sporozoa — noun strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites • Syn: ↑class Sporozoa • Hypernyms: ↑class • Member Holonyms: ↑Protozoa, ↑phylum Protozoa …   Useful english dictionary

  • sporozoa class — sporagyviai statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Pirmuonių, parazituojančių žmogaus ir gyvūnų organizme, tipas (Sporozoa). Sukelia maliariją, toksoplazmozę, kokcidozę, babeziozę ir kt. ligas. atitikmenys: lot. Sporozoa angl.… …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Sporozoa — Apicomplexa Apicomplexes …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sporozoa — Class of spore forming parasitic protozoa without cilia, flagella or pseudopodia …   Dictionary of molecular biology

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”