continuous positive airways pressure

continuous positive airways pressure
an air pressure in the range 5-30 cm H2O (1.2-7.5 mPa). It can be applied to the upper airways using a full face mask or a nasal mask only (nCPAP). It is used in high-dependency units to optimize oxygen delivery to patients who are being weaned from ventilators and on patients at home with sleep apnoea syndrome. It works by improving nasopharyngeal airways, reducing the work of breathing, and preventing basal atelectasis during sleep.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • continuous positive airways pressure — CPAP an air pressure in the range 5–30 cm H2O (1.2–7.5 mPa). It can be applied to the upper airways using a full face mask or a nasal mask only (nCPAP). It is used in high dependency units to optimize oxygen delivery to patients who are being… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Positive airway pressure — A typical CPAP machine houses the air pump in a case lined with sound absorbing material for quieter operation. A hose carries the pressurized air to a face mask or nasal pillow …   Wikipedia

  • Positive end-expiratory pressure valve — Description = A PEEP Valve, or Positive end expiratory pressure valve is a device used for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure(CPAP), Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure (also called Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) or an intubated patient. On an… …   Wikipedia

  • Pressure controlled intermittent mandatory ventilation — (PC IMV) is any mode of mechanical ventilation with preset inspiratory pressure (Pressure Control) and inspiratory time (Ti). Spontaneous breaths (i.e., inspiration is patient triggered and patient cycled) can exist between mandatory breaths… …   Wikipedia

  • CPAP — Abbreviation for continuous positive airway pressure. * * * continuous positive airway pressure * * * CPAP sē .pap abbr continuous positive airway pressure * * * see continuous positive airways pressure * * * continuous positive airway pressure …   Medical dictionary

  • noninvasive ventilation — NIV mechanical assistance with breathing that does not require the insertion of an endotracheal tube (see intubation). In noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) air is blown into the lungs through a close fitting mask: designs range… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • obstructive sleep apnoea — a serious condition in which airflow from the nose and mouth to the lungs is restricted during sleep, also called sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS). It is defined by the presence of more than five episodes of apnoea per hour of sleep associated with… …   Medical dictionary

  • obstructive sleep apnoea — OSA; = obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome; = OSAS a serious condition in which airflow from the nose and mouth to the lungs is restricted during sleep, also called sleep apnoea syndrome (SAS). It is defined by the presence of more than five… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • Rhonchopathie Chronique — C est en 1986 que l équipe pluridisciplinaire du Laboratoire de Recherche, que dirigeait le Professeur Claude Henri Chouard, ORL de l Hôpital Saint Antoine à Paris, remarqua que : d’une part, bien des ronfleurs ordinaires présentaient, sur… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rhonchopathie chronique — C est en 1986 que l équipe pluridisciplinaire du Laboratoire de Recherche, que dirigeait le Professeur Claude Henri Chouard, ORL de l Hôpital Saint Antoine à Paris, remarqua que : d’une part, bien des ronfleurs ordinaires présentaient, sur… …   Wikipédia en Français

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