monobasic acid

monobasic acid
an acid having but one replaceable hydrogen atom and therefore yielding only one series of salts, e.g., HCl.

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Monobasic acid — Acid types Monobasic acid  · Dibasic acid · Tribasic acid A monobasic acid is an acid that has only one hydrogen ion to donate to a base in an acid base reaction.[1][2] Therefore, a monobasic molecule has only one replaceable hydrogen… …   Wikipedia

  • monobasic acid — vienprotonė rūgštis statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Rūgštis, kurios molekulė tirpale gali disocijuoti atskeldama tik vieną protoną. atitikmenys: angl. monobasic acid; monoprotic acid; monoprotonic acid rus. одноосновная кислота ryšiai:… …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • monobasic acid — acid that contains replaceable hydrogen atoms (Chemistry) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • monobasic acid — noun an acid containing only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule • Hypernyms: ↑acid …   Useful english dictionary

  • monobasic — [män΄əbās′ik] adj. Chem. 1. designating an acid the molecule of which contains one hydrogen atom replaceable by a metal or positive radical or capable of reacting with the hydroxyl group 2. designating a compound in which a metal or positive… …   English World dictionary

  • Monobasic — Mon o*ba sic, a. [Mono + basic.] (Chem.) Capable of being neutralized by a univalent base or basic radical; having but one acid hydrogen atom to be replaced; said of acids; as, acetic, nitric, and hydrochloric acids are monobasic. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • monobasic sodium phosphate — n SODIUM PHOSPHATE (1) * * * [USP] the monohydrate, dihydrate, or anhydrous monosodium salt of phosphoric acid; used in buffer solutions. Used alone or in combination with other phosphate compounds, it is given intravenously as an electrolyte… …   Medical dictionary

  • acid — 1. A compound yielding a hydrogen ion in a polar solvent ( e.g., in water); acids form salts by replacing all or part of the ionizable hydrogen with an electropositive element or radical. 2. In popular …   Medical dictionary

  • acid — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. sour, bitter, tart, vinegary; acrimonious, cutting, caustic. See sourness, discourtesy. Ant., sweet, bland; basic. II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Having the characteristics of an acid] Syn. sharp, tart …   English dictionary for students

  • Dibasic acid — Acid types Monobasic acid  · Dibasic acid · Tribasic acid A dibasic acid is an acid that has two hydrogen ions to donate to a base in an acid base reaction.[1][2] Therefore, a dibasic molecule has two replaceable hydrogen atoms …   Wikipedia

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