ammonia

ammonia
A colorless volatile gas, NH3, very soluble in water, capable of forming the weak base, NH4+OH, which combines with acids to form ammonium compounds. [fr. L. sal ammoniacus, salt of Amen (G. Ammon), obtained near a temple of Amen in Libya]

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am·mo·nia ə-'mō-nyə n
1) a pungent colorless gaseous alkaline compound of nitrogen and hydrogen NH3 that is very soluble in water and can easily be condensed to a liquid by cold and pressure
2) AMMONIA WATER

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am·mo·nia (ə-mōnґyə) [Zeus Ammon, near whose temple in Libya it was formerly obtained] a colorless alkaline gas, NH3, having a penetrating odor; it is soluble in water. Excessive levels in the blood are toxic (see hyperammonemia). It forms compounds in the form of ammonium (q.v.).

Medical dictionary. 2011.

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  • Ammonia — unterscheidet: Ammonia River Sand Slough, einen Fluss im US Bundesstaat Florida Ammonia Tanks, einen Stausee im US Bundesstaat Nevada Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • ammonia — [ə mōn′yə; ] occas. [, əmō′nē ə] n. [< (SAL) AMMONIAC] 1. a colorless, pungent gas, NH3: its compounds are used as fertilizers, in medicine, etc. 2. a 10% water solution of this gas: in full ammonia water …   English World dictionary

  • Ammonia — Am*mo ni*a, n. [From sal ammoniac, which was first obtaining near the temple of Jupiter Ammon, by burning camel s dung. See {Ammoniac}.] (Chem.) A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, {NH3}, with a pungent smell and taste: often called… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Ammonia — AMMONIA, æ, ein Beynamen der Juno, unter welchem sie mit von denen in Elis verehret wurde, als die unter den Griechen insonderheit auch unterschiedene von den libyschen Göttern angenommen hatten. Pausan. Eliac. prior. c. 15 …   Gründliches mythologisches Lexikon

  • ammonia — (n.) 1799, Modern Latin, coined 1782 by Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman (1735 1784) for gas obtained from sal ammoniac, salt deposits containing ammonium chloride found near temple of Jupiter Ammon (from Egyptian God Amun) in Libya, from Gk.… …   Etymology dictionary

  • ammonia — [n] pungent gas, liquid alkali, salts, spirits, vapor; concept 472 …   New thesaurus

  • ammonia — ► NOUN ▪ a colourless, intensely pungent gas, forming a strongly alkaline solution in water which is used as a cleaning fluid. DERIVATIVES ammoniacal adjective. ORIGIN from SAL AMMONIAC(Cf. ↑sal ammoniac) …   English terms dictionary

  • Ammonia — For other uses, see Ammonia (disambiguation). Ammonia …   Wikipedia

  • ammonia — /euh mohn yeuh, euh moh nee euh/, n. Chem. 1. a colorless, pungent, suffocating, highly water soluble, gaseous compound, NH3, usually produced by the direct combination of nitrogen and hydrogen gases: used chiefly for refrigeration and in the… …   Universalium

  • AMMONIA — I. AMMONIA Iuno sic dicta, i. e. arenaria, culta in Graecia ab Eleis. Pausan. Quô nomine Luna non inepte intelligitur; ut enim Iuppiter Ammon Sol erat, sic Luna Iuno Ammonia dicta videtur, quam in forma ovis cultam fuisse legimus. Vide Cael.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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